Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
We then went all up to our kind landlord, Captain Thornhill, to whom I
made my excuse, on account of the ill usage I had first met with from
my own relation. He laughed very heartily at the narrative, and from
that time we lived in the greatest friendship and confidence. All was
made up, even with Yousef Cabil; and all heads were employed to get
the strongest letters possible to the Naybe of Masuah, the king of
Abyssinia, Michael Suhul the minister, and the king of Sennaar.
Metical Aga, great friend and protector of the English at Jidda, and in
effect, we may say, _sold to them_, for the great presents and profits
he received, was himself originally an Abyssinian slave, was the man of
confidence, and directed the sale of the king’s, and Michael’s gold,
ivory, civet, and such precious commodities, that are paid to them
in kind; he furnished Michael, like wise, with returns in fire-arms;
and this had enabled Michael to subdue Abyssinia, murder the king his
master, and seat another on his throne.
On the other hand, the Naybe of Masuah, whose island belonged to the
Grand Signior, and was an appendage of the government of the Basha
of Jidda, had endeavoured to withdraw himself from his allegiance,
and set up for independency. He paid no tribute, nor could the Basha,
who had no troops, force him, as he was on the Abyssinian side of the
Red Sea. Metical Aga, however, and the Basha, at last agreed; the
latter ceded to the former the island and territory of Masuah, for a
fixed sum annually; and Metical Aga appointed Michael, governor of
Tigré, receiver of his rents. The Naybe no sooner found that he was
to account to Michael, than he was glad to pay his tribute, and give
presents to the bargain; for Tigré was the province from which he drew
his sustenance, and Michael could have over-run his whole territory
in eight days, which once, as we shall see hereafter, belonged to
Abyssinia. Metical’s power being then universally acknowledged and
known, the next thing was to get him to make use of it in my favour.
We knew of how little avail the ordinary futile recommendations of
letters were. We were veteran travellers, and knew the style of the
East too well, to be duped by letters of mere civility. There is no
people on the earth more perfectly polite in their correspondence with
one another, than are those of the East; but their civility means
little more than the same sort of expressions do in Europe, to shew you
that the writer is a well-bred man. But this would by no means do in a
journey so long, so dangerous, and so serious as mine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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