Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
All being prepared for our departure, we sailed from Loheia on the 3d
of September 1769, but the wind failing, we were obliged to warp the
vessel out upon her anchors. The harbour of Loheia, which is by much
the largest in the Red Sea, is now so shallow, and choked up, that,
unless by a narrow canal through which we enter and go out, there
is no where three fathom of water, and in many places not half that
depth. This is the case with all the harbours on the east-coast of the
Red Sea, while those on the west are deep, without any banks or bars
before them, which is probably owing, as I have already said, to the
violence of the north-west winds, the only constant strong winds to be
met with in this Gulf. These occasion strong currents to set in upon
the east-coast, and heap up the land and gravel which is blown in from
Arabia.
All next day, the 4th, we were employed at warping out our vessel
against a contrary wind. The 5th, at three quarters past five in the
morning, we got under sail with little wind. At half past nine, Loheia
bore east north-east about four leagues distant; and here we came in
sight of several small, barren, and uninhabited islands. Booarish bore
south-west two miles off; Zebid one mile and a half distant, east
and by north; Amar, the smallest of all, one mile south; and Ormook,
south-east by east two miles.
The Arabs of the mountain, who had attempted to surprise Loheia in the
spring, now prepared for another attack against it, and had advanced
within three days journey. This obliged the Emir to draw together all
his troops from the neighbourhood; all the camels were employed to lay
in an extraordinary stock of water.
Our Rais, who was a stranger, and without connections in this place,
found himself under great difficulties to provide water enough for the
voyage, for we had but a scanty provision left, and though our boat was
no more than sixty feet long, we had about forty people on board of
her. I had indeed hired the vessel for myself, but gave the Rais leave
to take some known people passengers on board, as it was very dangerous
to make enemies in the place to which I was going, by frustrating any
person of his voyage home, even though I paid for the boat, and still
as dangerous to take a person unknown, whose end in the voyage might be
to defeat my designs. We were resolved, therefore, to bear away for an
island to the northward, where they said the water was both good, and
in plenty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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