Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
People of the better sort, such as the Shekh and his relations, men
privileged to be idle, and never exposed to the sun, are of a brown
complexion, not darker than the inhabitants of Loheia. But the common
sort employed in fishing, and those who go constantly to sea, are
not indeed black, but red, and little darker than the colour of new
mahogany. There are, besides, blacks among them, who come from Arkeeko
and the Main, but even these, upon marrying, grow less black in a
generation.
The inhabitants of Dahalac seemed to be a simple, fearful, and
inoffensive people. It is the only part of Africa, or Arabia, (call it
which you please) where you see no one carry arms of any kind; neither
gun, knife, nor sword, is to be seen in the hands of any one. Whereas,
at Loheia, and on all the coast of Arabia, and more particularly at
Yambo, every person goes armed; even the porters, naked, and groaning
under the weight of their burden, and heat of the day, have yet a
leather belt, in which they carry a crooked knife, so monstrously
long, that it needs a particular motion and address in walking, not to
lame the bearer. This was not always the case at Dahalac; several of
the Portuguese, on their first arrival here, were murdered, and the
island often treated ill, in revenge, by the armaments of that nation.
The men seem healthy. They told me they had no diseases among them,
unless sometimes in Spring, when the boats of Yemen and Jidda bring the
small-pox among them, and very few escape with life that are infected.
I could not observe a man among them that seemed to be sixty years old,
from which I infer, they are not long livers, though the air should be
healthy, as being near the channel, and as they have the north wind all
summer, which moderates the heat.
Of all the islands we had passed on this side the channel, Dahalac
alone is inhabited. It depends, as do all the rest, upon Masuah, and is
conferred by a firman from the Grand Signior, on the Basha of Jidda;
and, from him, on Metical Aga, then on the Naybe and his servants. The
present governor’s name was Hagi Mahomet Abdel cader, of whom I have
before spoken, as having sailed from Jidda to Masuah before me, where
he did me all the dis-service in his power, and nearly procured my
assassination. The revenue of this governor consists in a goat brought
to him monthly by each of the twelve villages. Every vessel, that puts
in there for Masuah, pays him also a pound of coffee, and every one
from Arabia, a dollar or pataka. No sort of small money is current at
Dahalac, excepting Venetian glass-beads, old and new, of all sizes and
colours, broken and whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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