Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
There are neither horses, dogs, sheep, cows, nor any sort of quadruped,
but goats, asses, a few half-starved camels and antelopes at Dahalac,
which last are very numerous. The inhabitants have no knowledge of
fire-arms, and there are no dogs, nor beasts of prey in the island to
kill them; they catch indeed some few of them in traps.
On our arrival at Dahalac, on the 14th, we saw swallows there, and, on
the 16th, they were all gone. On our landing at Masuah, on the 19th,
we saw a few; the 21st and 22d they were in great flocks; on the 2d of
October they were all gone. It was the blue long-tailed swallow, with
the flat head; but there was, likewise, the English martin, black, and
darkish grey in the body, with a white breast.
The language at Dahalac is that of the _Shepherds_; Arabic too is
spoken by most of them. From this island we see the high mountains of
_Habesh_, running in an even ridge like a wall, parallel to the coast,
and down to Suakem.
Before I leave Dahalac, I must observe, that, in a wretched chart,
in the hands of some of the English gentlemen at Jidda, there were
soundings marked all along the east-coast of Dahalac, from thirteen
to thirty fathoms, within two leagues of the shore. Now, the islands
I have mentioned occupy a much larger space than that; yet none of
them are set down in the chart; and, where the soundings are marked
thirty, forty, and even ninety fathom, all is full of shoals under
water, with islands and sunken coral rocks, some of them near the
surface, though the breakers do not appear upon them, partly owing to
the waves being steadied by the violence of the current, and somewhat
kept off by the island. This dangerous error is, probably, owing to the
draughts being composed from different journals, where the pilot has
had different ways of measuring his distance; some using forty-two feet
to a thirty-second glass, and some twenty-eight, both of them being
considered as one competent division of a degree; the distances are all
too short, and the soundings, and every thing else, consequently out of
their places.
Whoever has to navigate in the Abyssinian side of the channel, will do
well to pass the island Dahalac on the east side, or, at least, not
approach the outmost island, Wowcan, nearer than ten leagues; but,
keeping about twelve leagues meridian distance west of Jibbel Teir, or
near mid-channel between that and the island, they will then be out
of danger; being between lat. 15° 20´ and 15° 40´, which last is the
latitude, as I observed, of Saiel Noora, and which is the northern
island, we saw, three leagues off Ras Antalou, the northmost cape of
Dahalac.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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