Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Their bodies were unfit for the fatigues of agriculture, nor was the
land proper for common cultivation. But this country produced spices
of great variety, especially a small berry called Pepper, supposed, of
all others, and with reason, to be the greatest friend to the health
of man. This grew spontaneously, and was gathered without toil. It
was, at once, a perfect remedy for the inclemencies and diseases of
the country, as well as the source of its riches, from the demand of
foreigners. This species of spice is no where known but in India,
though equally useful in every putrid region, where, unhappily, these
diseases reign. Providence has not, as in India, placed remedies so
near them, thus wisely providing for the welfare of mankind in general,
by the dependency it has forced one man to have upon another. In India,
and similar climates, this spice is not used in small quantities, but
in such, as to be nearly equal to that of bread.
In cloathing, Providence had not been less kind to India. The silk
worm, with little fatigue and trouble to man, almost without his
interference, provided for him a stuff, at once the softest, the
most light and brilliant, and consequently the best adapted to warm
countries; and cotton, a vegetable production, growing every where
in great abundance, without care, which may be considered as almost
equal to silk, in many of its qualities, and superior to it in some,
afforded a variety still cheaper for more general use. Every tree
without culture produced them fruit of the most excellent kind; every
tree afforded them shade, under which, with a very light and portable
_loom_ of cane, they could pass their lives delightfully in a calm
and rational enjoyment, by the gentle exercise of weaving, at once
providing for the health of their bodies, the necessities of their
families, and the riches of their country.
But however plentifully their spices grew, in whatever quantity the
Indians consumed them, and however generally they wore their own
manufactures, the superabundance of both was such, as naturally led
them to look out for articles against which they might barter their
superfluities. This became necessary to supply the wants of those
things that had been with-held from them, for wise ends, or which, from
wantonness, luxury, or slender necessity, they had created in their own
imaginations.
Far to the westward of them, but part of the same continent, connected
by a long desert, and dangerous coast, was the peninsula of Arabia,
which produced no spices, tho’ the necessities of its climate subjected
its inhabitants to the same diseases as those in India. In fact, the
country and climate were exactly similar, and, consequently, the
plentiful use of these warm productions was as necessary there, as in
India, the country where they grew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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