Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Neither their luxuries nor necessaries were the same as those of
Europe. And indeed Europe, at this time, was probably inhabited by
shepherds, hunters, and fishers, who had no luxury at all, or such as
could not be supplied from India; they lived in woods and marshes, with
the animals which made their sport, food, and cloathing.
The inhabitants of Africa then, this vast Continent, were to be
supplied with the necessaries, as well as the luxuries of life, but
they had neither the articles Arabia wanted, nor those required in
India, at least, for a time they thought so; and so long they were not
a trading people.
It is a tradition among the Abyssinians, which they say they have had
from time immemorial, and which is equally received among the Jews and
Christians, that almost immediately after the flood, Cush, grandson of
Noah, with his family, passing through Atbara from the low country of
Egypt, then without inhabitants, came to the ridge of mountains which
still separates the flat country of Atbara from the more mountainous
high-land of Abyssinia.
By casting his eye upon the map, the reader will see a chain of
mountains, beginning at the Isthmus of Suez, that runs all along like
a wall, about forty miles from the Red Sea, till it divides in lat.
13°, into two branches. The one goes along the northern frontiers of
Abyssinia, crosses the Nile, and then proceeds westward, through Africa
towards the Atlantic Ocean. The other branch goes southward, and then
east, taking the form of the Arabian Gulf; after which, it continues
southward all along the Indian Ocean, in the same manner as it did in
the beginning all along, the Red Sea, that is parallel to the coast.
Their tradition says, that, terrified with the late dreadful event the
flood, still recent in their minds, and apprehensive of being again
involved in a similar calamity, they chose for their habitation caves
in the sides of these mountains, rather than trust themselves again on
the plain. It is more than probable, that, soon after their arrival,
meeting here with the tropical rains, which, for duration, still exceed
the days that occasioned the flood, and observing, that going through
Atbara, that part of Nubia between the Nile and Astaboras, afterwards
called Meroë, from a dry climate at first, they had after fallen
in with rains, and as those rains increased in proportion to their
advancing southward, they chose to stop at the first mountains, where
the country was fertile and pleasant, rather than proceed farther at
the risk of involving themselves, perhaps in a land of floods, that
might prove as fatal to their posterity as that of Noah had been to
their ancestors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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