Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
When no employment was found for this multitude of men and cattle,
they left their homes, and proceeding northward, they found themselves
involved near the Line, in rainy, cold, and cloudy weather, where they
scarcely ever saw the sun. Impatient of such a climate, they advanced
still farther, till about the year 1537, they appeared in great numbers
in the province of Bali, abandoning the care of camels for the breeding
of horses. At present they are all cavalry. I avoid to say more of them
in this place, as I shall be obliged to make frequent mention of them
in the course of my narrative.
The Falasha, too, are a people of Abyssinia, having a particular
language of their own; a specimen of which I have also published, as
the history of the people seems to be curious. I do not, however, mean
to say of them, more than of the Galla, that this was any part of those
nations who fled from Palestine on the _invasion_ of Joshua. For they
are now, and ever were, Jews, and have traditions of their own as to
their origin, and what reduced them to the present state of separation,
as we shall see hereafter, when I come to speak of the translation of
the holy scripture.
In order to gratify such as are curious in the study and history of
language, I, with great pains and difficulty, got the whole book of the
Canticles translated into each of these languages, by priests esteemed
the most versant in the language of each nation. As this barbarous
polyglot is of too large a size to print, I have contented myself with
copying six verses of the first chapter in each language; but the whole
book is at the service of any person of learning that will bestow his
time in studying it, and, for this purpose, I left it in the British
Museum, under the direction of Sir Joseph Banks, and the Bishop of
Carlisle.
These _Convenæ_, as we have observed, were called _Habesh_, a number
of distinct nations meeting in one place. Scripture has given them a
name, which, though it has been ill translated, is precisely _Convenæ_,
both in the Ethiopic and Hebrew. Our English translation calls
them the _mingled people_[243], whereas it should be the _separate
nations_, who, though met and settled together, did not mingle, which
is strictly _Convenæ_. The inhabitants then who possessed Abyssinia,
from its southern boundary to the tropic of Cancer, or frontiers of
Egypt, were the Cushites, or polished people, living in towns, first
Troglodytes, having their habitations in caves. The next were the
Shepherds; after these were the nations who, as we apprehend, came from
Palestine--Amhara, Agow of Damot, Agow of Tchera, and Gafat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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