Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
I suppose in November the vessel sailed with the wind at north-east,
with which she would soon have made her voyage: But off the coast
of Melinda, in the beginning of December, she there met an anomalous
monsoon at south-west, in our days first observed by Dr Halley, which
cut off her voyage to Sofala, and obliged her to put in to the small
harbour of _Mocha_, near Melinda, but nearer still to Tarshish, which
we find here by accident, and which we think a strong corroboration
that we are right as to the rest of the voyage. In the Annals of
Abyssinia, we see that Amda Sion, making war upon that coast in the
14th century, in a list of the rebellious Moorish vassals, mentions the
Chief of Tarshish as one of them, in the very situation where we have
now placed him.
Solomon’s vessel, then, was obliged to stay at Tarshish till the month
of April of the second year. In May, the wind set in at north-east,
and probably carried her that same month to Sofala. All the time she
spent at Tarshish was not lost, for part of her cargo was to be brought
from that place, and she probably bought, bespoke, or left it there.
From May of the second year, to the end of that monsoon in October, the
vessel could not stir; the wind was north-east. But this time, far from
being lost, was necessary to the traders for getting in their cargo,
which we shall suppose was ready for them.
The ship sails, on her return, in the month of November of the second
year, with the monsoon south-west, which in a very few weeks would have
carried her into the Arabian Gulf. But off Mocha, near Melinda and
Tarshish, she met the north-east monsoon, and was obliged to go into
that port and stay there till the end of that monsoon; after which a
south-wester came to her relief in May of the third year. With the May
monsoon she ran to Mocha within the Straits, and was there confined by
the summer monsoon blowing up the Arabian Gulf from Suez, and meeting
her. Here she lay till that monsoon, which in summer blows northerly
from Suez, changed to a south-east one in October or November, and that
very easily brought her up into the Elanitic Gulf, the middle or end of
December of the third year. She had no need of more time to complete
her voyage, and it was not possible she could do it in less. In short,
she changed the monsoon six times, which is thirty-six months, or three
years exactly; and there is not another combination of monsoons over
the globe, as far as I know, capable to effect the same. The reader
will please to consult the map, and keep it before him, which will
remove any difficulties he may have. It is for his instruction this map
has been made, not for that of the learned prelate[284] to whom it is
inscribed, much more capable of giving additional lights, than in need
of receiving any information I can give, even on this subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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