Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
There was in this procession a great number of Indian women, besides
of other countries; and by Indians we may understand, not only the
Asiatic Indians, but the Abyssinians, and the inhabitants of the higher
part of Africa, as all these countries were comprehended under the
common appellation of _India_. These were in the habit of slaves, and
each led, or was followed by, a camel loaded with incense of Sheher,
and cinnamon, besides other aromatics. After these came a number of
Ethiopian blacks carrying the teeth of 600 elephants. Another troop
had a prodigious quantity of ebony; and again others loaded with that
finest gold, which is not dug from the mine, but washed from the
mountains by the tropical rains in small pieces, or pellets, which
the natives and traders at this day call _Tibbar_. Next came a pack of
24,000 Indian dogs, all Asiatics, from the peninsula of India, followed
by a prodigious number of foreign animals, both beasts and birds,
paroquets, and other birds of Ethiopia, carried in cages; 130 Ethiopian
sheep, 300 Arabian, and 20 from the Isle Nubia[306]; 26 Indian
buffaloes, white as snow, and eight from Ethiopia; three brown bears,
and a white one, which last must have been from the north of Europe; 14
leopards, 16 panthers, four lynxes, one giraffa, and a rhinoceros of
Ethiopia.
When we reflect upon this prodigious mixture of animals, all so easily
procured at one time, without preparation, we may imagine, that the
quantity of merchandises, for common demand, which accompanied them,
must have been in the proper proportion.
The current of trade ran towards Alexandria with the greatest
impetuosity, all the articles of luxury of the East were to be found
there. Gold and silver, which were sent formerly to Tyre, came now
down to the Isthmus (for Tyre was no more) by a much shorter carriage,
thence to Memphis, whence it was sent down the Nile to Alexandria. The
gold from the west and south parts of the Continent reached the same
port with much less time and risk, as there was now no Red Sea to pass;
and here was found the merchandise of Arabia and India in the greatest
profusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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