Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The Port had constantly been adverse to him, and he cherished the
strongest resentment in his heart. He wished nothing so much as to
contribute his part to rend the Ottoman empire to pieces.
A favourable opportunity presented itself in the Russian war, and
Ali Bey was prepared to go all lengths in support of that power. But
never was there an expedition so successful and so distant, where
the officers were less instructed from the cabinet, more ignorant of
the countries, more given to useless parade, or more intoxicated with
pleasure, than the Russians on the Mediterranean then were.
After the defeat, and burning of the Turkish squadron, upon the coast
of Asia Minor, there was not a sail appeared that did not do them
homage. They were properly and advantageously situated at Paros, or
rather, I mean, a squadron of ships of one half their number, would
have been properly placed there.
The number of Bashas and Governors in Caramania, very seldom in their
allegiance to the Port, were then in actual rebellion; great part of
Syria was in the same situation, down to Tripoli and Sidon; and thence
Shekh Daher, from Acre to the plains of Esdraelon, and to the very
frontiers of Egypt.
With circumstances so favourable, and a force so triumphant, Egypt and
Syria would probably have fallen dismembered from the Ottoman empire.
But it was very plain, that the Russian commanders were not provided
with instructions, and had no idea how far their victory might have
carried them, or how to manage those they had conquered.
They had no confidential correspondence with Ali Bey, though they might
have safely trusted him as he would have trusted them; but neither
of them were provided with proper negotiators, nor did they ever
understand one another till it was too late, and till their enemies,
taking advantage of their tardiness, had rendered the first and great
scheme impossible.
Carlo Rozetti, a Venetian merchant, a young man of capacity and
intrigue, had for some years governed the Bey absolutely. Had such
a man been on board the fleet with a commission, after receiving
instructions from Petersburgh, the Ottoman empire in Egypt was at an
end.
The Bey, with all his good sense and understanding, was still a
mamaluke, and had the principles of a slave. Three men of different
religions possessed his confidence and governed his councils all
at a time. The one was a Greek, the other a Jew, and the third an
Egyptian Copht, his secretary. It would have required a great deal of
discernment and penetration to have determined which of these was the
most worthless, or most likely to betray him.
The secretary, whose name was Risk, had the address to supplant the
other two at the time they thought themselves at the pinnacle of their
glory; over-awing every Turk, and robbing every Christian, the Greek
was banished from Egypt, and the Jew bastinadoed to death. Such is the
tenure of Egyptian ministers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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