Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
On the left hand, after passing the Anzo, all is Shahagaanah, till you
come to the river Zarima. It extends in an east and west direction,
almost parallel to the mountains of Samen, and in this territory are
several considerable villages; the people are much addicted to robbery,
and rebellion, in which they were engaged at this time. Above Salent
is Abbergalè, and above that Tamben, which is one of the principal
provinces in Tigrè, commanded at present by Kefla Yasous, an officer of
the greatest merit and reputation in the Abyssinian army.
On the 6th, at six o’clock in the morning, we left Tchober, and passed
a wood on the side of the mountain. At a quarter past eight we crossed
the river Zarima, a clear stream running over a bottom of stones. It
is about as large as the Anzo. On the banks of this river, and all
this day, we passed under trees larger and more beautiful than any we
had seen since leaving the Tacazzé. After having crossed the Zarima,
we entered a narrow defile between two mountains, where ran another
rivulet: we continued advancing along the side of it, till the valley
became so narrow as to leave no room but in the bed of the rivulet
itself. It is called Mai-Agam, or the water or brook of jessamin and
falls into the Zarima, at a small distance from the place wherein we
passed it. It was dry at the mouth, (the water being there absorbed
and hid under the sand) but above, where the ground was firmer, there
ran a brisk stream of excellent water, and it has the appearance of
being both broad, deep, and rapid in winter. At ten o’clock we encamped
upon its banks, which are here bordered with high trees of cummel, at
this time both loaded with fruit and flowers. There are also here a
variety of other curious trees and plants; in no place, indeed, had we
seen more, except on the banks of the Tacazzé. Mai-Agam consists of
three villages; one, two miles distant, east-and-by-north, one at same
distance, N. N. W.; the third at one mile distance, S. E. by south.
On the 7th, at six o’clock in the morning, we began to ascend the
mountain; at a quarter past seven the village Lik lay east of us.
Murass, a country full of low but broken mountains, and deep narrow
valleys, bears N. W. and Walkayt in the same direction, but farther
off. At a quarter past eight, Gingerohha, distant from us about a mile
S. W. it is a village situated upon a mountain that joins Lamalmon. Two
miles to the N. E. is the village Taguzait on the mountain which we
were ascending. It is called Guza by the Jesuits, who strangely say,
that the Alps and Pyreneans are inconsiderable eminences to it. Yet,
with all deference to this observation, Taguzait, or Guza, though
really the base of Lamalmon, is not a quarter of a mile high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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