Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
After the Lika Magwass comes the Palambaras; after him the Fit-Auraris;
then the Gera Kasmati, and the Kanya Kasmati, their names being derived
from their rank or order in encamping, the one on the right, the other
on the left of the king’s tent; Kanya and Gera signifying _the right_
and _the left_; after them the Dakakin Billetana Gueta, or the under
chamberlain; then the secretary[21] for the king’s commands; after
him the right and left Azages, or generals; after them Rak Massery,
after him the basha, after him Kasmati of Damot, then of Samen, then
Amhara, and, last of all, Tigrè, before whom stands a golden cup upon a
cushion, and he is called Nebrit, as being governor of Axum, or keeper
of the book of the law supposed to be there.
After the governor of Tigrè comes the Acab Saat, or guardian of the
fire, and the chief ecclesiastical officer of the king’s household.
Some have said that this officer was appointed to attend the king at
the time of eating, and that it was his province to order both meat and
drink to be withdrawn whenever he saw the king inclined to excess. If
this was really his office, he never used it in my time, nor, as far
as I could learn, for several reigns before. Besides, no king eats in
public, or before any person but slaves; and he never would chuse that
time to commit excess, in which he might be controuled by a subject,
even if it was that subject’s right to be present when the king eats,
as it is not.
After the Acab Saat comes the first master of the household; then the
Betwudet, or Ras; last of all the king gives his sentence, which is
final, and sends it to the table, from the balcony where he is then
sitting, by the officer called, as aforementioned, Kal-Hatzè.
We meet in Abyssinia with various usages, which many have hitherto
thought to be peculiar to those ancient nations in which they were
first observed; others, not so learned, have thought they originated in
Abyssinia. I shall first take notice of those that regard the king and
court.
The kings of Persia[22], like these we are speaking of, were eligible
in one family only, that of the Arsacidæ, and it was not till that race
failed they chose Darius. The title of the king of Abyssinia is, _King
of Kings_; and such Daniel[23] tells us was that of Nebuchadnezzar. The
right of primogeniture does not so prevail in Abyssinia as to exclude
election in the person of the younger brothers, and this was likewise
the case in Persia[24].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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