Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
There would sometimes, while I was busy in my room in the rainy season,
be four or five hundred people, who all at once would begin, some
roaring and crying, as if they were in pain, others demanding justice,
as if they were that moment suffering, or if in the instant to be put
to death; and some groaning and sobbing as if just expiring; and this
horrid symphony was so artfully performed that no ear could distinguish
but that it proceeded from real distress. I was often so surprised as
to send the soldiers at the door to bring in one of them, thinking him
come from the country, to examine who had injured him; many a time he
was a servant of my own, or some other equally known; or, if he was a
stranger, upon asking him what misfortune had befallen him, he would
answer very composedly, Nothing was the matter with him; that he had
been sleeping all day with the horses; that hearing from the soldiers
at the door I was retired to my apartment, he and his companions had
come to cry and make a noise under my window, to do me _honour_ before
the people, for fear I should be melancholy, by being too quiet when
alone; and therefore hoped that I would order them drink, that they
might continue with a little more spirit. The violent anger which this
did often put me into did not fail to be punctually reported to the
king, at which he would laugh heartily; and he himself was often hid
not far off, for the sake of being a spectator of my heavy displeasure.
These complaints, whether real or feigned, have always for their
burden, _Rete O Jan boi_, which, repeated quick, very much resembles
Prete Janni, the name that was given to this prince, of which we never
yet knew the derivation; its signification is, “Do me justice, O my
king!”
Herodotus[31] tells us, that in Persia, the people, in great crowds and
of both sexes, come roaring and crying to the doors of the palace; and
Intaphernes is also said to come to the door of the king making great
lamentations.
I have mentioned a council of state held in Abyssinia in time of danger
or difficulty, where the king sitting invisible, though present, gives
his opinion by an officer called Kal-Hatzè. Upon his delivering the
sentence from the king the whole assembly rise, and stand upon their
feet; and this they must have done the whole time the council lasted
had the king appeared there in person. According to the circumstances
of the time, the king goes with the majority, or not; and if, upon
a division, there is a majority against him, he often punishes the
majority on the other side, by sending them to prison for voting
against his sentiments; for tho’ it is understood, by calling of the
meeting, that the majority is to determine as to the eligibility of the
measure, the king, by his prerogative, supersedes any majority on the
other side, and so far, I suppose, has been an encroachment upon the
original constitution. This I understand was the same in Persia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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