Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
I have taken notice, up and down throughout my history, that the
Abyssinians never fight in the night. This too was a rule among the
Persians[74].
Notwithstanding the Abyssinians were so anciently and nearly connected
with Egypt, they never seem to have made use of paper, or papyrus,
but imitated the practice of the Persians, who wrote upon skins, and
they do so this day. This arises from their having early been Jews.
In Parthia, likewise, Pliny[75] informs us, the use of papyrus was
absolutely unknown; and though it was discovered that papyrus grew
in the Euphrates, near Babylon, of which they could make paper, they
obstinately rather chose to adhere to their ancient custom of weaving
their letters on cloth of which they made their garments. The Persians,
moreover, made use of parchment for their records[76], to which all
their remarkable transactions were trusted; and to this it is probably
owing we have so many of their customs preserved to this day. Diodorus
Siculus[77], speaking of Ctesias, says, he verified every thing from
the royal parchments themselves, which, in obedience to a certain law,
are all placed in order, and afterwards were communicated to the Greeks.
From this great resemblance in customs between the Persians and
Abyssinians following the fashionable way of judging about the origin
of nations, I should boldly conclude that the Abyssinians were a colony
of Persians, but this is very well known to be without foundation.
The customs, mentioned as only peculiar to Persia, were common to all
the east; and they were lost when those countries were over-run and
conquered by those who introduced barbarous customs of their own. The
reason why we have so much left of the Persian customs is, that they
were written, and so not liable to alteration; and, being on parchment,
did also contribute to their preservation. The history which treats of
those ancient and polished nations has preserved few fragments of their
manners entire from the ruins of time; while Abyssinia, at war with
nobody, or at war with itself only, has preserved the ancient customs
which it enjoyed in common with all the east, and which were only lost
in other kingdoms by the invasion of strangers, a misfortune Abyssinia
has never suffered since the introduction of letters.
Before I finish what I have to say upon the manners of this nation,
having shewn that they are the same people with the ancient Egyptians,
I would inquire, whether there is the same conformity of rules in the
dietetique regimen, between them and Egypt, that we should expect to
find from such relation? This is a much surer way of judging than by
resemblance of external customs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account