Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
When you go to the church you put off your shoes before your first
entering the outer precinct; but you must leave a servant there with
them, or else they will be stolen, if good for any thing, by the
priests and monks before you come out of the church. At entry you
kiss the threshold, and two door-posts, go in and say what prayer you
please, that finished, you come out again, and your duty is over.
The churches are full of pictures, painted on parchment, and nailed
upon the walls, in a manner little less slovenly than you see paltry
prints in beggarly country ale-houses. There has been always a sort of
painting known among the scribes, a daubing much inferior to the worst
of our sign-painters. Sometimes, for a particular church, they get a
number of pictures of saints, on skins of parchment, ready finished
from Cairo, in a stile very little superior to these performances of
their own. They are placed like a frize, and hung in the upper part
of the wall. St George is generally there with his dragon, and St
Demetrius fighting a lion. There is no choice in their saints, they are
both of the Old and New Testament, and those that might be dispensed
with from both. There is St Pontius Pilate and his wife; there is St
Balaam and his ass; Samson and his jaw-bone; and so of the rest. But
the thing that surprised me most was a kind of square-miniature upon
the front of the head-piece, or mitre, of the priest, administering the
sacrament at Adowa, representing Pharaoh on a white horse plunging in
the Red Sea, with many guns and pistols swimming upon the surface of it
around him.
Nothing embossed, nor in relief, ever appears in any of their churches;
all this would be reckoned idolatry, so much so that they do not wear a
cross, as has been represented, on the top of the ball of the sendick,
or standard, because it casts a shade; but there is no doubt that
pictures have been used in their churches from the very earliest age of
Christianity.
The Abuna is looked upon as the patriarch of the Abyssinian church, for
they have little knowledge of the coptic patriarch of Alexandria. We
are perfectly ignorant of the history of these prelates for many years
after their appointment. The first of these mentioned is Abuna Tecla
Haimanout, who distinguished himself by the restoration of the royal
family, and the regulations he made both in church and state, as we
have seen in the history of those times: a very remarkable, but wise
regulation was then made, that the Abyssinians should not have it in
their power to choose one of their own countrymen as Abuna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account