Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The same with regard to monks. A crowd of people, when he is riding,
will assemble within 500 yards of him, and there begin a melancholy
song. He asks who these men with beards are? they tell him they want
to be ordained monks. After the same signs of the cross, and three
blasts with his mouth, he orders them to be monks. But in ordaining
priests, they must be able to read a chapter of St Mark, which they
do in a language he does not understand a word of. They then give the
Abuna a brick of salt, to the value of perhaps sixpence, for their
ordination; which, from this present given, the Jesuits maintained to
be Simoniacal.
The Itchegué is the chief of the monks in general, especially those
of Debra Libanos. The head of the other monks, called those of St
Eustathius, is the superior of the convent of Mahebar Selassé, on the
N. W. corner of Abyssinia, near Kuara, and the Shangalla, towards
Sennaar and the river Dender. All this tribe is grossly ignorant, and
through time, I believe, will lose the use of letters entirely.
The Itcheguè is ordained by two chief priests holding a white cloth,
or veil, over him, while another says a prayer; and they then lay all
their hands on his head, and join in psalms together. He is a man,
in troublesome times, of much greater consequence than the Abuna.
There are, after these, chief priests and scribes, as in the Jewish
church: the last of these, the ignorant, careless copiers of the holy
scriptures.
The monks here do not live in convents, as in Europe, but in separate
houses round their church, and each cultivates a part of the property
they have in land. The priests have their maintenance assigned to them
in kind, and do not labour. A steward, being a layman, is placed among
them by the king, who receives all the rents belonging to the churches,
and gives to the priests the portion that is their due; but neither the
Abuna, nor any other churchman, has any business with the revenues of
churches, nor can touch them.
The articles of the faith of the Abyssinians have been inquired into
and discussed with so much keenness in the beginning of this century,
that I fear I should disoblige some of my readers were I to pass this
subject without notice.
Their first bishop, Frumentius, being ordained about the year 333, and
instructed in the religion of the Greeks of the church of Alexandria by
St Athanasius, then sitting in the chair of St Mark, it follows that
the true religion of the Abyssinians, which they received on their
conversion to Christianity, is that of the Greek church; and every rite
or ceremony in the Abyssinian church may be found and traced up to its
origin in the Greek church while both of them were orthodox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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