Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
At half past eight o’clock, we encamped at a place called Tubbo, where
the mountains are very steep, and broken, very abruptly, into cliffs
and precipices. Tubbo was by much the most agreeable station we had
seen; the trees were thick, full of leaves, and gave us abundance
of very dark shade. There was a number of many different kinds so
closely planted that they seemed to be intended for natural arbours.
Every tree was full of birds, variegated with an infinity of colours,
but destitute of song; others, of a more homely and more European
appearance, diverted us with a variety of wild notes, in a stile of
music still distinct and peculiar to Africa; as different in the
composition from our linnet and goldfinch, as our English language
is to that of Abyssinia: Yet, from very attentive and frequent
observation, I found that the sky-lark at Masuah sang the same notes as
in England. It was observable, that the greatest part of the beautiful
painted birds were of the jay, or magpie kind: nature seemed, by the
fineness of their dress, to have marked them for children of noise
and impertinence, but never to have intended them for pleasure or
meditation.
The reason of the Hazorta making, as it were, a fixed station here at
Tubbo, seems to be the great exuberancy of the foliage of these large
trees. Their principal occupation seemed to be to cut down the branches
most within their reach; and this, in a dry season, nearly stripped
every tree; and, upon failure of these, they remove their flocks,
whatever quantity of grass remained.
The sycamores constitute a large proportion of these trees, and they
are everywhere loaded with figs; but the process of caprification being
unknown to these savages, these figs come to nothing, which else might
be a great resource for food at times, in a country which seems almost
destitute of the necessaries of life.
We left Tubbo at three o’clock in the afternoon, and we wished to leave
the neighbourhood of the Hazorta. At four, we encamped at Lila, where
we passed the night in a narrow valley, full of trees and brushwood,
by the side of a rivulet. These small, but delightful streams, which
appear on the plain between Taranta and the sea, run only after
October. When the summer rains in Abyssinia are ceasing, they begin
again on the east side of the mountains; at other times, no running
water is to be found here, but it remains stagnant in large pools,
whilst its own depth, or the shade of the mountains and trees, prevent
it from being exhaled by the heat of the sun till they are again
replenished with fresh supplies, which are poured into them upon return
of the rainy season. Hitherto we had constantly ascended from our
leaving Arkeeko, but it was very gradually, indeed almost imperceptibly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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