Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
I killed a large eagle here this evening, about six feet ten inches
from wing to wing. It seemed very tame till shot. The ball having
wounded it but slightly, when on the ground it could not be prevented
from attacking the men or beasts near it with great force and
fierceness, so that I was obliged to stab it with a bayonet. It was
of a dirty white; only the head and upper part of its wings were of a
light brown.
On the 22d, at eight in the morning, we left our station on the top of
Taranta, and soon after began to descend on the side of Tigré through a
road the most broken and uneven that ever I had seen, always excepting
the ascent of Taranta. After this we began to mount a small hill, from
which we had a distinct view of Dixan.
The cedar-trees, so tall and beautiful on the top of Taranta, and also
on the east side, were greatly degenerated when we came to the west,
and mostly turned into small shrubs and scraggy bushes. We pitched
our tent near some marshy ground for the sake of water, at three
quarters past ten, but it was very bad, having been, for several weeks,
stagnant. We saw here the people busy at their wheat harvest; others,
who had finished theirs, were treading it out with cows or bullocks.
They make no use of their straw; sometimes they burn it, and sometimes
leave it on the spot to rot.
We set out from this about ten minutes after three, descending gently
through a better road than we had hitherto seen. At half past four in
the evening, on the 22d of November, we came to Dixan. Halai was the
first village, so is this the first town in Abyssinia, on the side of
Taranta. Dixan is built on the top of a hill, perfectly in form of a
sugar loaf; a deep valley surrounds it everywhere like a trench, and
the road winds spirally up the hill till it ends among the houses.
This town, with a large district, and a considerable number of
villages, belonged formerly to the Baharnagash, and was one of the
strong places under his command. Afterwards, when his power came to
be weakened, and his office in disrepute by his treasonable behaviour
in the war of the Turks, and civil war that followed it, during the
Portuguese settlement in the reign of Socinios, the Turks possessing
the sea ports, and being often in intelligence with him, it was thought
proper to wink at the usurpations of the governors of Tigrè, who,
little by little, reduced this office to be dependent on their power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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