Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Dixan, presuming upon its strength, declared for independence in the
time the two parties were contending; and, as it was inhabited mostly
by Mahometans, it was secretly supported by the Naybe. Michael Suhul,
however, governor of Tigré, in the reign of king Yasous II. invested it
with a large army of horse and foot; and, as it had no water but what
was in the valley below, the general defect of these lofty situations,
he surrounded the town, encamping upon the edge of the valley, and
inclosed all the water within his line of circumvallation, making
strong posts at every watering-place, defended by fire-arms.
He then sent to them a buffoon, or dwarf, desiring them to surrender
within two hours. The passions of the inhabitants were, however, raised
by expectations of succour from the Naybe; and they detested Michael
above every thing that could be imagined. They, therefore, whipt the
dwarf, and inflicted other marks of contumely upon him. Michael
bore this with seeming indifference. He sent no more summonses, but
strengthened his posts, and ordered them to be continually visited.
Several attacks of no consequence were made by the besieged following
large stones, which were rolled down into the trench, but all to no
purpose. A general attack, however, from the town, was tried the third
day, by which one well was carried, and many relieved their thirst;
many died there, and the rest were forced back into the town. A
capitulation was now offered; but Michael answered, he waited for the
coming of the Naybe. About 700 people are said to have died, during the
siege, with thirst; and at last, there being no prospect of relief,
twelve of the leaders were delivered and hanged up at the wells. The
town surrendered at discretion, and the soldiers finished those whom
thirst had spared.
Michael then farmed Dixan to the Naybe, who repeopled it. There was a
high and low town, divided from each other by a considerable space.
In the lower abode Christians, at least so calling themselves; on the
top of the hill were the Naybe’s party, who had dug for themselves a
scanty well. Saloomé, our guide, was son of the governor for the Naybe.
Achmet was the person the Moors in the low town had confided in; and
the Christian chief was a dependent upon Janni, our Greek friend at
Adowa, who had direction of all the custom-houses in Tigrè, and of that
at Dixan among the rest.
Our baggage had passed the trench, and had reached the low town through
which Saloomè had conducted me, under pretence of getting a speedy
shelter from the heat: but he overacted his part; and Janni, his
servant, who spoke Greek, giving me a hint to go no farther, I turned
short towards the house, and sat down with my firelock upon a stone at
the door. Our baggage quickly followed, and all was put safe in a kind
of a court inclosed with a sufficient stone-wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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