Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The beginning of such expeditions is in the night. When all were
asleep, they set out from Dixan; the buyers, the seller, and the family
sold; and, being arrived near the mountain where the way turns off to
the desert, the whole party fell upon the old priest, threw him down,
and bound him. The woman insisted that she might be allowed to cut,
or tear off the little beard he had, in order, as she said, to make
him look younger; and this demand was reckoned too just to be denied
her. The whole five were then carried to Masuah; the woman and her
two children were sold to Arabia; the two priests had not so ready a
market, and they were both in the Naybe’s house when I was at Masuah,
though I did not then know it.
The Naybe, willing to ingratiate himself with Ras Michael at a small
expence, wrote to him an account of the transaction, and offered, as
they were priests, to restore them to him. But the Ras returned for
answer, that the Naybe should keep them to be his chaplains; as he
hoped, some day, he would be converted to the Christian faith himself;
if not, he might send them to Arabia with the rest; they would serve to
be carriers of wood and drawers of water; and that there still remained
at Damo enough of their kind to carry on the trade with Dixan and
Masuah.
This story I heard from Ras Michael himself, at his grand-daughter’s
marriage, when he was feasting, and in great spirits. He, and all the
company, laughed heartily; and although there were in the room at least
two dozen of priests, none of them seemed to take this incident more
seriously than the rest of the company. From this we may guess at the
truth of what the Catholic writers advance, with regard to the respect
and reverence shown to the priesthood by the government and great men
in Abyssinia.
The priest of Axum, and those of the monastery of Abba Garima, are
equally infamous with those of Damo for this practice, which is winked
at by Ras Michael, as contributing to his greatness, by furnishing
fire-arms to his province of Tigré, which gives him a superiority over
all Abyssinia. As a return for this article, about five hundred of
these unfortunate people are exported annually from Masuah to Arabia;
of which three hundred are Pagans, and come from the market at Gondar;
the other two hundred are Christian children, kidnapped by some such
manner as this we have spoken of, and in times of scarcity four times
that number. The Naybe receives six patakas of duty for each one
exported. Dixan is in lat. 14° 57´ 55´´ North, and long. 40° 7´ 30´´
east of the meridian of Greenwich.
From Dixan we discovered great part of the province of Tigrè full of
high dreadful mountains. We, as yet, had seen very little grain, unless
by the way-side from Taranta, and a small flat called Zarai, about four
miles S. S. W. of the town.
CHAP. IV.
_Journey from Dixan to Adowa, Capital of Tigrè._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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