Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The town of Sirè is larger than that of Axum; it is in form of a
half-moon fronting the plain, but its greatest breadth is at the
west end; all the houses are of clay, and thatched; the roofs are in
form of cones, as, indeed, are all in Abyssinia. Sirè is famous for
a manufacture of coarse cotton cloths, which pass for current money
through all the province of Tigré, and are valued at a drachm, the
tenth-part of a wakea of gold, or near the value of an imperial dollar
each; their breadth is a yard and quarter. Besides these, beads,
needles, cohol, and incense at times only, are considered as money. The
articles depend greatly on chance, which or whether any are current for
the time or not; but the latter is often not demanded; and, for the
first, there are modes and fashions among these barbarians, and all,
except those of a certain colour and form, are useless. We have already
spoken of the fashions, such as we have found them, at Kella, and we
heard they were the same here at Siré. But these people were not of a
humour to buy and sell with us. They were not perfectly satisfied that
Michael was alive, and waited only a confirmation of the news of his
defeat, to make their own terms with all strangers unfortunate enough
to fall into their hands. On the other hand, we were in possession of
superior force, and, knowing their inclinations, we treated them pretty
much in the manner they would have done us.
On the 22d of January, at night, I observed the passage of many stars
over the meridian, and, after that, of the sun on the 23d at noon;
taking a medium of all observations, I determined the latitude of Siré
to be 14° 4´ 35´´ north. The same evening, I observed an immersion of
the first satellite of Jupiter, by which I concluded its longitude to
be 38° 0´ 15´´ east of the meridian of Greenwich.
Although Sirè is situated in one of the finest countries in the world,
like other places it has its inconveniencies. Putrid fevers, of the
very worst kind, are almost constant here; and there did then actually
reign a species of these that swept away a number of people daily. I
did not think the behaviour of the inhabitants of this province to me
was such as required my exposing myself to the infection for the sake
of relieving them; I, therefore, left the fever and them to settle
accounts together, without anywise interfering.
At Siré we heard the good news that Ras Michael, on the 10th of this
month, had come up with Fasil at Fagitta, and entirely dispersed his
army, after killing 10,000 men. This account, though not confirmed by
any authority, struck all the mutinous of this province with awe; and
every man returned to his duty for fear of incurring the displeasure of
this severe governor, which they well knew would instantly be followed
by more than an adequate portion of vengeance, especially against those
that had not accompanied him to the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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