Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
On the 26th, at six o’clock in the morning, we left Dagashaha. Our road
was through a plain and level country, but, to appearance, desolated
and uninhabited, being overgrown with high bent grass and bushes, as
also destitute of water. We passed the solitary village Adega, three
miles on our left, the only one we had seen. At eight o’clock we came
to the brink of a prodigious valley, in the bottom of which runs the
Tacazzè, next to the Nile the largest river in Upper Abyssinia. It
rises in Angot (at least its principal branch) in a plain champain
country, about 200 miles S. E. of Gondar, near a spot called Souami
Midre. It has three spring heads, or sources, like the Nile; near it is
the small village Gourri[14].
Angot is now in possession of the Galla, whose chief, Guangoul, is
the head of the western Galla, once the most formidable invader of
Abyssinia. The other branch of the Tacazzé rises in the frontiers of
Begemder, near Dabuco; whence, running between Gouliou, Lasta, and
Belessen, it joins with the Angot branch, and becomes the boundary
between Tigré and the other great division of the country called
Amhara. This division arises from language only, for the Tacazzé passes
nowhere near the province of Amhara; only all to the east of the
Tacazzè is, in this general way of dividing the country, called Tigrè,
and all to the westward, from the Tacazzé to the Nile, Gojam, and
the Agows, is called Amhara, because the language of that province is
there spoken, and not that of Tigré or Geez. But I would have my reader
on his guard against the belief that no languages but these two are
spoken in these divisions; many different dialects are spoken in little
districts in both, and, in some of them, neither the language of Tigrè
nor that of Amhara is understood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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