Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Gusho had confiscated, in the name of the king, all the queen's
villages, which made her believe that this offer of the king to bring
her to Gondar was an insidious one. In order to make the breach the
wider, he had also prevailed upon the king's mother to come to Gondar,
and insist with her son to be crowned, and take the title and state
of Iteghé. The king was prevailed upon to gratify his mother, under
pretence that the Iteghé had refused to come upon his invitation; but
this, as it was a pretence only, so it was expressly a violation
of the law of the land, which permits but one Iteghé, and never
allows the nomination of a new one while the former is in life,
however distant a relation she may be to the then reigning king. In
consequence of this new coronation, two large villages, Tshemmera and
Tocussa, which belonged to the Iteghé as appendages of her royalty, of
course devolved upon the king's own mother, newly crowned, who sending
her people to take possession, the inhabitants not only refused to
admit her officers, but forcibly drove them away, declaring they would
acknowledge no other mistress but their old one, to whom they were
bound by the laws of the land.
If Gusho, in this manner, dealt hardly with the queen, his behaviour
to the king was neither more just nor generous: he had not only failed
to advance any gold for the king's subsistence, but had intercepted
that part of his revenue which he knew was ready to be paid him, and
in the hands of others of his subjects. A stated daily allowance was,
indeed, delivered to the king in kind for the maintenance of his
household, but even this was smaller than had been settled by Ras
Michael; besides which, 120 jars of honey, being one day sent the king
from Damot, and at the same time 1000 cotton coats from Walkayt, both
these were seized upon by Gusho, without any part being offered to the
king, who thereupon determined to break with him, as did the Iteghé
from the former provocation.
Ayabdar, never reconciled to him before the battle of Serbraxos, had
fresh reason of difference with him from an unequal distribution
of Ras Michael's effects, while Engedan, who had been promised the
province of Kuara, and whom the king very much favoured, solicited
that post in vain, unless he would advance a thousand ounces of
gold, which he positively refused to do. The king fomented all these
complaints by sending a person of consequence to Powussen, who advised
him to arrest Gusho immediately, and promised, if resistance was
made, to be at Gondar in three days. Engedan and Ayabdar were trusted
with the execution of this, but as Gusho was beloved by the people of
Gondar, the secret was not so well kept but that it came to his ears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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