Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Hor-Cacamoot is situated in a plain in the midst of a wood, so much
only of which has been cleared away as to make room for the miserable
huts of which it consists, and for the small spots of ground on which
they sow mashilla, or maize, to furnish them with bread. Their other
food consists entirely of the flesh of the elephant and rhinoceros,
and chiefly of the former; for the trouble of hunting the elephant is
not greater than chasing the rhinoceros, and the difference of gain is
much superior. The elephant has a greater quantity of better flesh,
while his large teeth are very valuable, and afford a ready price
everywhere. The inhabitants being little acquainted with the use of
fire-arms, the smaller game, of the deer kind, are not much molested,
unless by the wild Shangalla, who make use of bows and arrows, so that
these animals are increased beyond imagination.
Ras el Feel consisted once of thirty-nine villages. All the Arabs of
Atbara resorted to them with butter, honey, horses, gold, and many
other commodities; and the Shekh of Atbara, living upon the frontier
of Sennaar, entertained a constant good correspondence with the Shekh
of Ras el Feel, to whom he sent yearly a Dongola horse, two razors,
and two dogs. The Shekh of Ras el Feel, in return, gave him a mule and
a female slave; and the effect of this intercourse was to keep all the
intermediate Arabs in their duty.
Since the expedition of Yasous II. against Sennaar, no peace has ever
subsisted between the two states; on the contrary, all the Arabs
that assisted the king, and were defeated with him, pay tribute no
longer to Sennaar, but live on the frontiers of Abyssinia, and are
protected there. The two chiefs of Atbara, and Ras el Feel, understand
one another perfectly, and give the Arabs no trouble; and, if they
pay their rent to either, it is divided between both. It was through
the means of these Arabs the king of Abyssinia's army was furnished,
as we have seen, with heavy horses; and it was in consequence of my
depending on this friendship with the Shekh of Teawa, that I attempted
going thro' that province to Sennaar.
Sometime before I left Gondar I had been threatened with an attack
of the dysentery. At my arrival at Hor-Cacamoot it grew worse,
and had many unpromising symptoms, when I was cured by the advice
and application of a common Shangalla, by means of a shrub called
Wooginoos[21], growing very common in those parts, the manner of using
which he taught me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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