Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
said to have been, that when the Funge (or black nation now occupying
Sennaar) dispossessed the Arabs from that part of the country, the
black-slaves that were in service among these Arabs, all fled and took
possession of the districts they now hold; where they have greatly
increased in numbers, and continue independent to this day. They are
the natural enemies of Ras el Feel, and much blood has been shed
between them, from making inroads one upon the other, murdering the
men and carrying their women into slavery. Yasine, however, had become
too strong for them, by the assistance of Ayto Confu, and they had
offered to assist the king at the campaign of Serbraxos. But they were
found not fit to be trusted, so were sent away, under pretence that
they should attack Coque Abou Barea governor of Kuara for the rebels,
and hinder him from coming to their assistance; and even this they did
not do.
The title of their chief is Sheba, which signifies the Old Man. His
residence is called Cashumo, by his own people; and Dendy Kolla, by
the Abyssinians of Kuara. Yasine, however, was now at peace with them,
without which our journey would scarce have been possible. Sheba sent
his son to see me at Ras el Feel; we thought, at that time, he came
as a spy. However, when we departed I gave him a small present; and
we swore mutual friendship, that he was to be ready always to fight
against my enemies, and that we were to act kindly by each other,
though we were to meet, horse to horse, alone in the desert.
Yasine had done every thing, on his part, to secure me a good
reception from Fidele Shekh of Atbara. Every assurance possible had
been given, and I had before travelled some thousand miles upon much
slighter promises, which had, however, been always faithfully kept; so
that I did not at all suspect that any thing unfair could be intended
me at Teawa, where Fidele resided. But as the loss of life was the
consequence of being mistaken, I never did omit any means to double my
security.
Mahomet Gibberti, as we have before observed, had already carried a
letter of mine from Gondar to his master Metical Aga, Selictarto the
Sherriffe of Mecca in Arabia, requesting that he would write to some
man of consideration in Sennaar, and, taking it for granted that I was
then arrived at Teawa, desire that a servant of the king might be sent
to give me safe conduct from that frontier to the capital. Yasine had
written to the same effect, directly to Sennaar, and sent a servant
of his, who, for security sake, had nothing but the letter and an old
ragged cloth about his waist; and he had long ago arrived at Sennaar,
the before-named place of his destination.
Among the tribes of Arabs that were protected by Yasine, and furnished
with pasture, water, and a market for their cattle, and milk and
butter, at Ras el Feel, were the Daveina, by much the most powerful of
all the Arabs in Atbara; but they ventured no further southward than
Beyla, for fear of the troops of Sennaar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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