Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The second government, next to this in importance, is Kordofan. The
revenue consists chiefly in slaves procured from Dyre and Tegla.
It seems this situation is the most convenient for invading those
mountains, either from its having water in the way, or from some
other circumstance that is not known. Mahomet Abou Kalec had this
government, and with him about 1000 black horse, armed with coats of
mail, with whom he maintained himself at this time independent of the
king. It is a frontier nearest to Dar-Fowr, a black state still more
barbarous, if possible, than Sennaar, and by them it often has been
taken from Sennaar, and again retaken.
The third government is Fazuclo, bounded by the river El-aice on the
west, and the Nile on the east, and the mountains of Fazuclo, where
are the great cataracts, on the south. These are part of the large
chain of mountains of Dyre and Tegla, which reach so far westward into
the continent, from whence comes the chief supply both of gold and
slaves which constitute the riches of this country; for the greatest
part of the revenue of Fazuclo is gold; and the person that commands
it is not a Funge, but the same native prince from whom the army
of Sennaar conquered it. This seems to be a very remarkable piece
of policy in this barbarous nation, which must have succeeded, as
they constantly adhere to it, of making the prince of the state they
have conquered their lieutenant in the government of his own country
afterwards. Such was the case with Dongola, whose Mek they continue;
also with Wed Ageeb, prince of the Arabs, whom they subdued; and such
was the case with Fazuclo, Wed Aboud, Jibbel Moia, and other petty
states, all of which they conquered, but did not change their prince.
The forces at Sennaar, immediately around the capital, consist of
about 14,000 Nuba, who fight naked, having no other armour but a short
javelin and a round shield, very bad troops, as I suppose; about
1800 horse, all black, mounted by black slaves, armed with coats
of mail, and without any other weapon but a broad Sclavonian sword.
These I suppose, by the weight and power of man and horse, would bear
down, or break through double the number of any other troops in the
world: nobody, that has not seen this cavalry, can have any idea to
what perfection the horse rises here. The Mek has not one musket in
his whole army. Besides these horse, there is a great, but uncertain
number of Arabs, who pay their tribute immediately to the Mek and to
the great men in government, and live under their protection close
by the town, and thereby have the advantage of trading with it, of
supplying it with provisions, and, no doubt, must contribute in part
to its strength and defence in time of need.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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