Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The horsemen of the king's army were about 7000, mostly very
indifferent troops; so that his whole muster was nearly 7000
musqueteers, 25,000 foot, armed with lances and shields, and about
7500 horsemen; in round numbers about 40,000 men. It is not possible,
I believe, to know, with greater precision, the number, such is
the confusion of barbarous armies on these occasions, and such the
inclination of their leaders to magnify and increase their quotas.
Besides these, Ayto Confu and Sanuda were left with about 600 men
each, to protect Gondar from flying, pillaging parties, and to keep
the communication open between the army and the capital, from whence
the provisions were to be supplied.
This army was furnished with a number of excellent officers, veterans
of noble families, who had spent their whole life in war, which we
may say, for these last 400 years, has never ceased to lay desolate
this unhappy country; the principal were Ras Michael, who, arrived at
the age of seventy-four, had passed the last 50 years of his life in
a course of continued victories, Atsham Georgis, and Guebra Christos,
uncles by the mother's side to the king; Kefla Yasous, in the full
vigour of life, who, though unhappily born in a country plunged in
ignorance, and where there is no education, possessed every quality
that became a man, whether a soldier, statesman, citizen, or friend;
Welleta Michael, master of the household to the king; Billetana Gueta
Tecla; Basha Hezekias, and Guebra Mascal, two principal officers of
his musquetry, and a great number of others of equal merit, known
better in the camp than at the court; Aylo, and Engedan, two sons
of Kasmati Eshté; Ayto Confu, son of Ozoro Esther, all young men,
employed generally in enterprises, and growing every day more and
more into reputation.
It is impossible so much as to guess at the number of the enemy, they
were always very numerous, but constantly changing. It was said, that
Begemder and Lasta had at one time 30,000 horsemen; I should believe
this number greatly exaggerated, from what I heard afterwards; and
that the whole cavalry in their army did not exceed what it was at
the battle of Serbraxos. I suppose indeed, that, together with their
foot, they did not much exceed that number, tho' they were at times
magnified to 50 and 60,000, most of them very bad troops, continually
deserting, excepting about 4000 men belonging to Gusho, from Amhara,
who likewise brought about 100 match-locks, and besides these there
were scarcely any in the rebel army. I must not, however, forget 200
horsemen, Edjow Galla, servants and relations of the late king Joas,
who behaved in the most gallant and undaunted manner, and upon all
occasions set a noble example to the rest of the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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