Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Be it observed that, from the 21st of January, when we left Moscovy,
until the 12th of February, when we reached Trochi, we travelled
continually through forests. The country was generally flat, with a few
hills. Sometimes we found a village where we rested, but usually slept
in the forest. At midday we took our meals at places where we found that
fires had been made, and the ice had been broken to water the horses by
persons who had preceded us. We then added wood to the fire, and sat
round it to partake of what little provision we had with us. We certainly
underwent great suffering; for when we were warm on one side, we had
to turn the other to the fire, and I slept in my sano rather than on
the ground. We travelled three days and slept two nights on a frozen
river; and we were said to have travelled three hundred miles, which
is a great distance. His Majesty having heard of my arrival, sent two
gentlemen to congratulate me on my safe arrival, and to invite me to
dine with him on the following day. On this day, which was the 15th,
the King sent me, as a present, a dress of crimson damask, lined with
ermine; and I was taken to the palace in one of the Royal sani drawn by
six beautiful horses. Four barons were on foot outside the sano, and
others accompanied us with much state. On reaching the presence chamber
I found His Majesty seated on a most beautifully adorned throne with two
of his sons, young and handsome as angels, at his side clothed in crimson
satin. A great many barons and knights of distinction were also present.
A seat was placed for me in front of His Majesty, who received me with
great affection and made me shake hands with his sons. His kindness and
courtesy towards me could not have been greater had he been my father.
I wanted, and tried as well as I could, to speak kneeling, but he would
not allow me to begin until I had taken a seat, which I was at length
obliged to do, in compliance with his repeated commands. I then briefly
related to His Majesty the particulars of my voyage, describing what
had occurred to me at the Court of Ussuncassan, and giving an account
of the power of that monarch and of the customs of his country, which
he appeared very desirous to know. I also described the manners and the
resources of the Tartars, and spoke of the dangers I had passed on the
journey. I was listened to by the King with the greatest attention for
half an hour, so pleased did he appear to hear me. I then thanked His
Majesty, in the name of our Illustrious Signory, for the present and the
honour he had conferred upon me. His Majesty replied by his interpreter
that he rejoiced greatly at my arrival, as it was thought when I set out
on my journey that I should never return. He then said that he had heard
with great interest about Ussuncassan and the Tartars, and that he felt
sure that what I had said was true; and, he added, that he had never
before met with anyone who had told him the truth. I was finally made
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