Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
These things happening in the year 1475, Assambei remained at peace till
1477, when he assembled a large army, giving out that he was going to
attack the Ottoman, when in fact he meant to ravage Georgia. His troops
consisted of about twenty or four and twenty thousand horsemen, and
about eleven thousand foot soldiers. I have already made mention of the
numbers of women, children, camp-followers, and others; so I shall say
nothing about them. Marching for seven days in a westerly direction, they
turned off to the right towards Georgia, which country the king wished
to plunder, because the Georgians had given him no assistance in his
war with the Turk. According to their custom, he sent forward his light
cavalry, about five thousand strong, who on their march went burning and
cutting down the woods, as they had to cross mountains and pass through
immense forests. After two days’ journey through Georgia[403] we found
a castle named Tiflis, commanding a pass, but deserted, which we took
without any resistance. And advancing to Geri[404] and other places
in the vicinity, he sacked them and also ravaged a great part of the
country. The chief, Pancratio, with the King of Congiurre, which borders
on Georgia, and seven other lords, sent to sue for peace, and agreed
to pay a tribute of sixteen thousand ducats, while Assambei promised
to leave the country free, except Tiflis,[405] which he wished to keep
from the importance of its position. The prisoners taken were about
five thousand. The peace being made, and the payment of tribute being
settled, Assambei returned to Tauris, and died in the year 1478, leaving
four sons: three by one mother and one by the Princess of Trebizond.
This prince, who was twenty years of age, was strangled by his three
brothers, who divided the realm among them, after which the second, named
Jacob Patissa,[406] made a coalition with the eldest, named Marco;[407]
whereupon the youngest fled, and Jacob made himself sovereign, ascending
the throne in 1479.
In the year 1482 (?) it happened that the people of Amit,[408] the
principal city of Diarbec, heard that the Mamelukes had seized and
plundered Orfà,[409] doing great damage to all the country. The general
of Assambei determined to go against them, crossed with his troops some
mountains between Amit and Orfà, and entered the plains of Orfà, three
days’ journey from Amit. The Mamelukes hearing this put themselves in
order of battle, and the two armies marching to meet each other, at
length joined battle, the contest lasting till midday. Though both armies
in turn repulsed the enemy, the Persians came off victors, cutting to
pieces more than half of the Mamelukes, with many lords. The Persians
following up their victory, advanced to Albir,[410] and took it with many
other fortresses, finding immense booty; they then returned to Tauris,
where they found that the King Assambei had died on the eve of Epiphany
in the year 1487 (1478).
CHAP. XI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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