Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Then, having assembled five hundred horse and foot soldiers, they
crossed a large river called the Cur,[425] flowing in the direction of
Sumacchia,[426] into the Caspian Sea; then marching towards Sumacchi they
received intelligence that the lord of that place, named Sermangoli,
was assembling his chiefs to collect an army against them. One of
these chiefs said, “Sire, leave the business to me, and I will engage
to bring you this fellow’s head”; and, then collecting seven thousand
men, marched against him. The Suffaveans, seeing the Sumacchians coming
against them in great force in a plain, retreated to the top of a hill.
The Sumacchians surrounded it to besiege the enemy, but fortune was
propitious to the Sophi, who attacked them in the weakest quarter, and
intending to fall sword in hand, their assault was so impetuous that
fifteen hundred of the enemy surrendered at once, the others being cut
to pieces. The Suffaveans provided themselves with arms and horses from
the booty, and followed up their victory, by marching towards Sumacchia.
The king, hearing of this defeat, issued into the plain with the rest of
his men; but, being without discipline, they were routed, and the King
Sermangoli taken prisoner. Ismael spared his life, and having captured
the city, made great presents to his soldiers; he also took the other
numerous fortresses in the country of Sermangoli. Ismael having made
himself lord of this country, besieged a castle called Pucosco on the
way to Tauris, a very rich place, which he took by assault (his younger
brother, Bassingur, being killed in the fight), and gave all the wealth
they found in the place to his soldiers. Hence, the fame was spread
abroad, that Ismael, the son of Sechaidar, had recovered his dominions,
and that his liberality to his men made them devoted to him; and an
almost incredible number of people joined him; thus, having about forty
thousand men[427] under him, he determined to march on Tauris. Before he
set out he inquired what the Greeks did, when they held the empire of
Persia; and hearing that they would not harm the country in anything, but
were friendly to everyone, he then marched to Tauris, committing such
severities that everyone was thrown into mortal terror and dared not
take up arms against him. Aluan, who was then king, seeing that he could
not defend himself from the fury of the enemy, resolved to fly. Taking
with him his wife and treasure, he went to Amit, his former city.[428]
Thus, in 1499, in the same year, and six months from the commencement of
the war, the Sophi made himself master of Tauris. On his entry he used
great cruelty towards the opposing faction, as he cut to pieces many
people, doctors, women, and children; wherefore, all the surrounding
places sent in their allegiance, and all the city wore his ensign, that
is, the red caftan; in this war more than twenty thousand people were
killed. He then caused the bones of several lords who were already
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