Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
In some circumstances the stomach seems to acquire a degree of
insensibility to the action of the strong acids. Tartra, in alluding to
what is said of certain whisky-drinkers acquiring the power of
swallowing with impunity small quantities of the concentrated acids, has
related the case of a woman at Paris, who, after passing successively
from wine to brandy and from that to alcohol, at last found nothing
could titillate her stomach except aqua-fortis, of which she was seen to
partake by several druggists of veracity.[273] The fire-eating
mountebanks too are said to acquire the same power of endurance; but
much of their apparent capability is really legerdemain. On the other
hand, a very extraordinary sensibility to the action of the diluted
mineral acids has been supposed to exist in the case of infants at the
breast,—so great a sensibility, that serious symptoms and even death
itself have been ascribed to the nurse’s milk becoming impregnated with
sulphuric acid, in consequence of her having taken it in medicinal
doses. By two writers in the London Medical Repository griping pains,
tremors and spasms have been imputed to this cause;[274] and a writer in
the Medical Gazette says he has seen continued griping, green diarrhœa
and fatal marasmus ensue,—apparently, he thinks, from ulceration of the
gastro-intestinal mucous membrane.[275] Without questioning the great
delicacy and tenderness of that membrane in infants, I must nevertheless
express my doubts whether so small a quantity taken by a nurse,
amounting in the cases in question only to four or six drops a day,
could really produce fatal or even severe effects on her child.
Sulphuric acid is not less deadly when admitted into the body through
other channels besides the mouth. Thus, it may prove fatal when
introduced into the rectum. A woman at Bruges in Belgium had an
injection administered, in which, being prepared hastily in the middle
of the night, sulphuric acid had been substituted by mistake for
linseed-oil. The patient immediately uttered piercing cries, and passed
the remainder of the night in excessive torture. In the morning the
bed-clothes were found corroded, and a portion of intestine had
apparently come away; and she expired not long afterwards.[276]
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