Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
_Is the discovery of poison in the body or the evacuations essential to
establish a charge of poisoning?_ It was mentioned at the commencement
of the present section, that the chemical evidence is generally, and
correctly, considered the most decisive of all the branches of proof in
cases of poisoning. But some toxicologists have even gone so far as to
maintain that without chemical evidence, or rather, in more general
terms, without the discovery of poison either in the body itself or in
the evacuations,—no charge of poisoning ought to be held as proved.
This, however, is a doctrine to which I cannot assent. In the preceding
observations on the evidence of general poisoning it has been several
times alluded to as unsound; and repeated opportunities of establishing
exceptions will occur in the course of this work, under the head of
individual poisons. At present it may be well to illustrate its
unsoundness in reference to those charges of poisoning, where no
particular poison is pointed at by the medical evidence, but where a
whole class of poisons must be kept more or less in view. Even here I
apprehend there may be sufficient evidence in the symptoms and morbid
appearances, without any chemical facts,—to render poisoning so highly
probable, that in conjunction with strong moral evidence, no sensible
man can entertain any doubt on the subject. Several illustrations might
be here given; and some will be found scattered throughout the work. In
the present place a few instances will be mentioned which cannot be
conveniently arranged any where else, and which are well worthy of
notice, as being striking examples of the decision of questions of
poisoning without chemical evidence.
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