Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
On the whole, it appears that in the present state of our knowledge,
experiments or accidental observations on the effects of the contents of
the stomach, or of vomited matter, on animals are equivocal in their
import. At the same time it may be observed, as with regard to articles
of food, drink, or medicine, that the effects of some poisons on man may
be developed so characteristically on animals by the contents of the
stomach, as to supply very pointed evidence indeed. Of the force of this
statement the following example is a striking illustration. In the case
of a girl, who was proved to have died of accidental poisoning with
laudanum, the inspector evaporated the contents of the stomach to
dryness, made an alcoholic extract from the residue, and giving this to
several dogs, chickens, and frogs, found that they were all made
lethargic by it, some of them oftener than once, and that a few died
comatose.[115] Facts such as these, agreeing so pointedly with the known
effects of the poison suspected, appear to me to yield evidence almost
unimpeachable.
3. The effects of _the flesh of poisoned animals_, eaten by other
animals, constitute the least conclusive of all the varieties of the
present branch of evidence. For the flesh of animals that have died of
poisoning is not always deleterious; while on the other hand flesh is
sometimes rendered so by natural causes, as will be seen in the Chapter
on Diseased and Decayed Animal Matter.
This subject stands much in need of careful and methodic investigation.
And it is of more practical importance than might be imagined at first
sight. For the question has actually occurred in a legal inquiry in this
country,—Whether poisoning in the human subject may be caused by the
flesh of a poisoned animal?
In regard to some poisons it is well established, that animals killed by
them may be eaten with impunity, such as game killed with the wourali
poison, or fish by cocculis-indicus. This seems the general rule. But it
is not clear that all poisons are similarly circumstanced.
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