Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
Science
Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
In the next place, great attention must be paid to the chemical
analysis. A person who feigns poisoning will commonly produce the
poisoned remains of a dish, or some other article, which he represents
himself to have swallowed. Sometimes the substance contained in it will
prove on analysis not to be poison at all, as in an instance I remember
reading some years ago in a London newspaper of pretended poisoning with
arsenic, where the dregs of a bowl of gruel contained, not arsenic, but
finely pounded glass. Sometimes the quantity of a real poison contained
in the remains of a dish may indicate, in what is said to have been
swallowed, a portion wholly incompatible with the mildness or severity
of the symptoms. Sometimes the vomited matter, even the matter first
vomited, may not contain any of the alleged poison. Sometimes poison
found in matter alleged to have been vomited may yield compounds during
analysis which are not animalized, showing that it never was in the
stomach. Sometimes the quantity of poison contained in such matter may
be greater than that alleged to have been taken. Sometimes the quantity
contained in the first matter vomited may be less than that contained in
what is vomited or said to be vomited subsequently. By these and many
other such inconsistencies the falsehood of the story may be
unequivocally unfolded.
The following example will illustrate some of the rules now laid down. A
young married female, in the seventh month of pregnancy, having been
discovered by her friends to be secretly addicted to dram-drinking,
appeared to be much annoyed in consequence of the discovery; and one
evening was found apparently very ill by her husband on his return from
work. She represented that she had taken arsenic with a view to
self-destruction, that she was in great torture, and that she was sure
she must soon die. It was accordingly found, on reference to a
neighbouring apothecary, that she had the same forenoon purchased about
a drachm and a half of arsenic for the pretended purpose of poisoning
rats; and in the bottom of a teacup, in which she said she mixed it,
there was left a small quantity of white powder, that proved on analysis
to be pure oxide of arsenic. Notwithstanding these strong facts, the
mildness of the symptoms and the composure with which she complained of
her tortures led her friends to suspect she was feigning. On
investigating her case I first ascertained, in farther corroboration of
her story, that the powder was nowhere to be found. But she then stated
in reply to questions involving an alternative answer, that the arsenic
had a sour taste, and that the pain began in the lower part of the
belly, and spread upwards. She likewise said that she vomited a mouthful
or two into a chamber-pot twenty minutes after taking the poison; that
she vomited no more till the apothecary was sent for, who gave her
emetics of sulphate of zinc, carefully preserving the discharges; and
that she only vomited when emetics were given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account