CRATÆGUS SUCCULENTA Schrader. Long-spined Thorn. (× 1/2.)] =Distribution.=--Nova Scotia to Minnesota, Nebraska and south in the higher Alleghenies to North Carolina and in the Rocky Mountains to southern Colorado. As yet reported only from northern to central Indiana. A small tree sometimes 6 m. (20 feet) high, with ascending branches and a broad, irregular crown; more often, however, a large shrub. Specimens have been seen from the following counties: Allen (Deam); Cass (Mrs. Ida Jackson); Fulton (Deam); Noble (VanGorder); Putnam (Grimes); Tippecanoe (Deam); Wells (Deam). =Horticultural Uses.=--Highly ornamental for parks and hedges because of the abundant flowers, dark green shining leaves and its dark red shining fruit. =7. Crataegus neo-fluviàlis= Ashe. New River Thorn. Plate 83. Bark grayish; spines numerous, 2.5-8 cm. (1-3 inches) long; leaves elliptical-ovate to obovate, 2.5-8 cm. (1-3 inches) long, 2-6 cm. (3/4-2-1/2 inches) wide, acute or obtuse at the apex, cuneate at the base, sharply and doubly serrate, with obtuse or acute lobes towards the apex, coriaceous, dark green and shining above, pubescent along the veins beneath; petioles 1-2 cm. (3/8-3/4 inch) long, slightly winged-above; corymbs and calyx-tubes glabrous or slightly villous, many-flowered; flowers appear in May, 1.2-1.6 cm. (1/2-2/3 inch) broad, stamens 15-20, anthers usually pink, small; styles and nutlets usually 2 or 3; calyx lobes more villous on the inside, lanceolate-acuminate, glandular-laciniate; fruit ripens in September, globose or short ellipsoidal, dark red, 4-13 mm. (1/4-1/2 inch) thick, flesh thin, glutinous, nutlets with deep pits in the inner faces; calyx lobes reflexed, glabrous or slightly hairy. =Distribution.=--Western Vermont to eastern Wisconsin, Iowa and south in the Alleghenies to North Carolina. A small tree sometimes 8 m. (30 feet) high, with ascending and spreading branches. Specimens have been seen from Allen (Deam); Fulton (Deam); Shelby (Deam); Wells (Deam). [Illustration: Plate 83. CRATÆGUS NEO-FLUVIALIS Ashe. New Riverthorn. (× 1/2.)] [Illustration: Plate 84. CRATÆGUS CALPODENDRON (Ehrhart) Medicus. Pear-thorn. (× 1/2.)]