Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[9.1] =podía.= The imperfect indicative sometimes replaces the conditional
or the =-ra= form of the imperfect subjunctive in the conclusion of a
conditional sentence contrary to fact. Cf. Bello-Cuervo, § 695: "This
use of the imperfect indicative does not occur often; but when properly
used it is emphatic and elegant." See page 7, note 4.
[9.2] =quien.= Note the singular form with a plural antecedent, still
found occasionally; =quien= (from the Latin _quem_) had no plural until
the sixteenth century; see Menéndez Pidal, _Gramática histórica
española_, § 101.
[9.3] =que todo se quede en casa= 'that it should all remain a family
matter.'
[10.1] =que lo envolvía todo= 'that enveloped it all.' See page 15, note
3.
[10.2] =Sí.= The affirmative adverb =sí= is much used to intensify
statements, or to repeat the idea contained in a preceding statement. It
is equivalent to 'indeed,' 'surely,' 'of course,' etc., or to the
English auxiliary verbs used in repetitions; for instance in "I have not
gone to town but he has," the verb 'has' may be rendered by =sí=.
[10.3] =en lo único que= 'the only thing in which.' The word order,
although not strictly logical, is correct and even elegant. In
expressions containing =lo que=, prepositions which logically govern =que=
are often placed before =lo=.
[11.1] =serían.= Following =me atrevo=, present, we should expect =serán=, but
=serían= exemplifies the occasional inaccuracy of everyday speech. Luisa
is narrating past happenings, and is therefore influenced by the
standpoint of the past.
[11.2] =está.= Supply =diciendo=.
[11.3] =que= is elliptical; see page 6, note 3.
[11.4] =cariñosa.= A predicate adjective modifying the subject; English
uses an adverb modifying the verb.
[11.5] =que en qué cosas me fijo.= This =que=, not translatable, is required
to connect =dirás= with the following indirect question, and very often
joins =decir= to succeeding words or statements; cf. =decir que sí= etc.
[12.1] =por complacer.= Before an infinitive =por= ordinarily expresses
cause or reason; when substituted for =para= to indicate purpose, as here,
it implies that the attainment of the object is uncertain; =por que= is
sometimes similarly used instead of =para que=.
[12.2] =porque a ellos les conviniera= 'because it might suit _them_.' See
page 3, note 4.
[12.3] =nunca lo hubiera habido= 'there never would have been any.' =Lo=
refers to a preceding word, phrase, or idea (in this case to =desaire=),
and is translated (if at all) by 'one,' 'some,' 'any,' or 'so.' =Hubiera
habido= is the pluperfect subjunctive of =haber= in the impersonal sense.
[12.4] =por no contrariar.= See page 12, note 1.
[12.5] =pero.= Used to reinforce the repetition; cf. _mais_ in French, and
the occasional use in English of the word 'and,' which is not unsuitable
here.
[13.1] =sales.= See page 3, note 3.
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