I soon after consulted with J. H. King and Henry
Hinckley, both capitalists, with means, as to the proposals of Tal. P.
Shaffner, and the conclusion that we arrived at, was, that, as all the
cash capital, and the only practicable method of manufacturing a safe,
stable and pure Nitro-Glycerin, was already secured by patent to me,
to place seventy-five thousand dollars at the disposal of the parties
named by Mr. Shaffner would not be a sensible or prudent course, in
view of the condition to which the management of the said Shaffner had
reduced the United States Blasting Oil Company’s affairs financially,
and the failure to supply the demand for Nitro-Glycerin, although the
United States Blasting Oil Company had no competitor in New York;
so I informed said Shaffner that said Hinckley and King would not
advance the money, to wit: seventy-five thousand dollars, under such
arrangements, and the proposition fell through. And I would further
state, that at each of the various interviews—one of them prolonged
for four hours without interruption—the said Tal. P. Shaffner fully
admitted to me that any one could or might make Nitro-Glycerin, either
by the method described by Sobrero, the inventor, in 1846, or by my
patent, granted in 1868, April 7th, without in any way infringing on
the patents issued to A. Nobel, and assigned to said Shaffner, as
President of the United States Blasting Oil Company. And further, on
the 8th December, 1869, I was at Oil City, at the request of the Lake
Shore Nitro-Glycerin Works, and assisted in the explosion of one blast
in three drill holes of Nitro-Glycerin, using a frictional electric
machine, insulated wires, the priming fuse and fulminating charge,
as described in Letters Patent, granted to me, July 27th, 1869,
and being No. 93,113, and entitled “An Improved Method of Exploding
Nitro-Glycerin.” I am well informed of the four re-issued patents,
Nos. 3,377, 3,378, 3,379 and 3,380, and the methods therein described
differ very materially from the method that was practised on the 8th
December, 1869, at the Oil City Tunnel, by me, and particularly in
this very material respect; whereas, by the method practised at the
Tunnel, an operator can blast simultaneously at will one hundred drill
holes; by the methods described in the re-issues above mentioned, it
is absolutely impossible to explode two drill holes simultaneously.
And this difference between the simultaneous blasting of a number of
holes and firing the same number of holes one after the other has been
found in actual results to effect an economy of thirty per cent. in the
cost of blasting out rock in the Hoosac Tunnel. In a book (Exhibit B),
entitled “Liebig and Kopp’s annual report of Chemistry for 1847 and
1848”, pages 376 and 377, volume 2, published in London in 1850, there
is a notice of the comparative power of nitro-cotton and gunpowder,
and reference is there made to the nitro-compounds, made from dextrin,
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