Evidence of John Van Velsor, Superintendent of Mowbray’s Nitro-Glycerin
works at the Hoosac Tunnel:
“In October, 1868, I was employed to fit up a Nitro-Glycerin factory at
Fairport, Ohio, and instruct the hands in the process of manufacturing
under Mowbray’s patent of April 7th, 1868. I endorse the evidence of
Messrs. Mackey and Lynch, as to the difference in appearance and smell
between Mowbray’s Nitro-Glycerin and that manufactured under Nobel’s
patent by the United States Nitro-Glycerin Company.
“I have made under Mowbray’s patent upwards of twenty thousand pounds
of Nitro-Glycerin, a great portion of which has been exploded in
the Hoosac Tunnel, by a method patented by Mr. Mowbray, dated July
27th, 1869, No. 93,113. I have exploded on numerous occasions the
Nitro-Glycerin made at said Mowbray’s factory, without subjecting the
same to confinement, by firing a charge of fulminating mercury, say ten
or twelve grains, contained in a wooden or copper cap, by means of the
electric spark. I have witnessed the use of Nitro-Glycerin at the West
Shaft of the Hoosac Tunnel, both in the bench work and in the heading,
where the blasters left the Nitro-Glycerin in the drill holes entirely
unconfined, such being the general practice at the Hoosac Tunnel, so
that in case of the wires not conducting the electricity, or in case of
the priming being defective and not firing the fulminating charge, the
exploder might be removed from the Nitro-Glycerin without danger to the
operator. During the eighteen months I have been in the employ of Mr.
Mowbray, manufacturing Nitro-Glycerin, he has only made Nitro-Glycerin
by his patented method, and by none other.
February 18, 1870. JOHN VAN VELSOR.
Evidence of A. D. Hatfield.
“I have been employed in blasting in the railroad tunnel at Oil City,
using Nitro-Glycerin furnished by the Lake Shore Nitro-Glycerin
Company, manufactured under Mowbray’s patent. In firing and exploding
the Nitro-Glycerin I have acted under a license from George M. Mowbray,
said Nitro-Glycerin having been exploded without being confined.”
February 19, 1870. A. D. HATFIELD.
Evidence of Charles Lobb, Railroad Contractor.
“I have been engaged in tunnelling through the hill at Oil City,
Pa., for the Jamestown and Franklin Railroad, and have used for that
purpose Nitro-Glycerin manufactured by the Lake Shore Nitro-Glycerin
Company, under Mowbray’s patent of April 7, 1868. I have tried to
purchase Nitro-Glycerin from Tal. P. Shaffner, President of the United
States Blasting Oil Company, and have been unable to procure the same.
Said Shaffner referred me to E. A. L. Roberts for the purchase of
Nitro-Glycerin, and on application to said Roberts was unable to obtain
any.
February 19, 1870. CHARLES LOBB.
Evidence of David Crossley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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