Lastly, it is found that Nitro-Glycerin when exploded by a charge of
mercuric fulminate, will not bring about the explosion of compressed
gun-cotton placed in contact with it, though under precisely similar
circumstances the explosion of gun-cotton or of Nitro-Glycerin will
induce the explosion of a larger mass of its own kind.
These results point to the conclusion, that the effect of the
detonation of one substance in causing the explosion of another depends
not only on the force, but also on the nature of the vibrations
developed in the former; the most probable explanation of the observed
results being that the vibrations attendant upon a particular
explosion, if synchronous with those which would result from the
explosion of a neighbouring substance in a state of high chemical
tension, will, by their tendency to develop those vibrations, either
determine the explosion, or, at least, greatly aid the disturbing
effect of mechanical force suddenly applied, while, in the instance of
another explosion, which develops vibratory impulses of a different
character, the mechanical force applied through its agency, has to
operate with little or no aid, so that greater force or a more powerful
detonation is required in the latter case to accomplish the same result.
D.
NITRO-GLYCERIN CAR OFF THE TRACK.
The perfect safety with which Nitro-Glycerin can be transported,
when congealed, is demonstrated in the following fact, which should
effectually banish from the minds of freight agents and express
companies the objections which they have heretofore successfully urged
against carrying Nitro-Glycerin by rail; so far, at least, as concerns
that manufactured by the writer.
On May 3, 1872, a special car loaded with seventy-nine cans containing
4,800 pounds of congealed Nitro-Glycerin, was being transported over
the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, from Huntington to Charlestown; C.
J. Cheshire, Assisting-Superintendent at the Maysville, Ky., Works,
was on the car running at the rate of 18 miles an hour; suddenly the
car jumped the track, and was dragged over the ties, some of which
were two feet ten inches measured distance apart (the new roadway not
then ballasted), for a distance of 684 feet, before the train could
be brought to a stand still, to the no small consternation of Mr.
Cheshire, the engine-driver and stoker. The rough jolting had no effect
whatever on the Nitro-Glycerin, except tumbling some of the cans off
the car, and in a few hours, the car being replaced, transportation
was resumed, and one more experience of the properties of our
Nitro-Glycerin added to the list.
E.
ACCIDENTS AT THE HOOSAC TUNNEL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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