Cosmo Innes says of him--“If we did not know his unhappy end we should
call Alexander Wight, the author of the ‘Law of Elections’ and ‘History
of Parliament,’ the most sensible, dispassionate, and clear-headed of
historical lawyers. He had great difficulties to contend with in writing
too early for correct versions of our Acts of Parliament; and the
curious charters appended to his volume lose much of their value by the
extreme inaccuracy of the only readings which he could procure”
(“Lectures on Scotch Legal Antiquities,” 1872, p. 11).
Wight is mentioned in “The Court of Session Garland” (1839, p. 47). It
is recorded by Chambers in his “Traditions of Edinburgh” (1825, vol.
ii., p. 159) that Wight was one of the earliest settlers in the New
Town, where he built one of the houses on the south side of St. Andrew
Square. He chose the situation of his new residence with a view to
having the ancient part of the city still within sight, and especially
St. Giles’ steeple and clock, which had for many centuries directed the
motions of his legal predecessors. In order to prevent the intermediate
line of Princes Street from interrupting his beloved prospect, he
purchased the feu of the ground which immediately intervened, and
erected that house now occupied by the Sun Insurance Office (No. 40
Princes Street) upon it with a flat and low roof.
* * * * *
CHARLES HAY, Lord Newton (1747-1811), son of James Hay of Cocklaw,
Writer to the Signet, was born in 1747. After the usual preparatory
course of education, he passed as an advocate on 24th December, 1768,
having just attained his majority; but, unlike most young practitioners,
Hay had so thoroughly studied the principles of law that he was
frequently heard to declare he was as good a lawyer at that time as he
ever was at any later period. He soon became distinguished by his
strong, natural abilities, as well as by his extensive knowledge of his
profession, which embraced alike the minutest forms of the daily
practice of the Court and the highest and most subtle points of
jurisprudence. He was promoted by the Fox Administration to the bench on
the death of David Smythe of Methven, and took his seat, with the
judicial title of Lord Newton, on 7th March, 1806. This appointment was
the only one which took place in the Court of Session during what was
termed the reign of “The Talents”--a circumstance on which it is said he
always professed to set a high value. Newton died unmarried at Powrie,
in the county of Forfar, on the 19th of October, 1811.
Hay was, during the whole course of his life, a staunch Whig of the old
school. Whilst at the bar his opinions were probably never surpassed for
their acuteness, discrimination, and solidity; and as a judge he showed
that all this was the result of such a rapid and easy application of the
principles of law as appeared more like the effect of tuition than of
study and laborious exertion.
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