Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.Zulueta, Pedro de
History
Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.
Zulueta, Pedro de
Slave trade -- Africa; Slave traders -- Africa; Trial transcripts -- England -- London; Zulueta, Pedro de -- Trials, litigation, etc.
5362. _Chairman._] Do they appoint the proctor?--The proctor petitions
to be admitted; and latterly, for the last year or two that I was there,
I made them undergo an examination, for I found that one or two were
applying to be admitted as proctors of the court in order to escape
serving on juries, and I therefore made them submit to an examination on
the treaties, and on the decisions of the Mixed Courts, and it checked
the practice.
5363. At what time were those charges made which are specified in Dr.
Madden’s Report?--The five cases out of the nine that I have referred to
occurred in 1839, the others subsequently to my leaving the colony.
5364. When were those modifications made which would affect the
statement which Dr. Madden has made?--They came into effect after the
five cases occurred on which there are those high charges; they came
into effect in December, 1839.
5365. Previously to Dr. Madden’s visit to Sierra Leone?--Yes, some time
previously.
5366. Have you any further observations to make upon Dr. Madden’s
Report?--In page 35 is a passage to which I was referred at the last
examination: “The intervention of the whole present establishment of
marshals, collectors, surveyors, interpreters, harbour-masters, agents,
storekeepers, canoe-hirers, and victuallers of captured ships’ crews,
might be dispensed with without inconvenience to the public, and with
some advantage to the individuals who are interested in the disposal of
the effects.” A great many of those persons do not exist in connexion
with our court at all.
5367. Can you state what is the real establishment connected with the
adjudication of slave vessels?--There is one marshal; he is paid by
fees, on the principle of the schedule that was drawn up in England for
the regulation of the Vice-Admiralty Courts in the colonies, and which
are very low, I think almost too low; the collector we have nothing to
do with; he is the Queen’s officer: as regards the surveyors, we have
two surveyors in cases of vessels which are prosecuted for equipment to
examine the equipment of the vessel, and to report, and they get a fee
for that examination; in cases of vessels taken full of slaves no
surveyors are required; it is only in cases of vessels seized for
equipment.
5368. That is an officer absolutely necessary for the ascertainment of
the facts?--Yes, because we could not allow a man to give evidence in
his own case upon such a point as that.
5369. What is the fee?--I think the fee is two guineas a day during his
employment; and in order to obtain the services of a respectable man who
will go through the disagreeable duty which is imposed upon him in
examining a vessel equipped for the slave trade, overhauling her in
every part, and whose testimony can be positively relied upon, I do not
think that a smaller fee ought to be paid.
5370. Does the survey occupy more than one day?--If it occupies more
than a day, he gets another two guineas, but I do not recollect any case
of that kind.
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