Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.Zulueta, Pedro de
History
Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.
Zulueta, Pedro de
Slave trade -- Africa; Slave traders -- Africa; Trial transcripts -- England -- London; Zulueta, Pedro de -- Trials, litigation, etc.
5473. So that there are in the colony of Sierra Leone persons who
exercise an influence over different portions of the population,
according to the tribe that they come from?--Yes; I recommended that two
persons should be chosen from each of the principal tribes, and sent
over. And it appears from evidence that I heard given here the other
day, that it was the non-return of such persons from Trinidad which
prevented any further importation into that colony. I may perhaps be
allowed to read a part of the letter which I wrote to the Colonial
Office: “Evils of a serious nature may be anticipated if the collection
and embarkation of African emigrants be left in the hands of private
speculators, or even of the salaried agents of the different West India
colonies, some of whom, at least, would be more anxious to signalize
their zeal and success by the number of passengers whom they might ship,
than cautious and scrupulous as to the means by which they are procured.
Persons like the Maroons and liberated Africans mentioned above, who
purchase or hire their own vessel, and pay their own passage, may of
course go where they please, without question or obstruction, and they
are little likely to go wrong. But with regard to negroes from the
western coast of Africa, for whom a free passage will be found to the
West Indies, in order that they may help to supply the deficiency of
labourers so seriously felt there at present, I beg respectfully to
recommend that the shipment of all such emigrants be positively
restricted to the British settlements on the coast; that it there take
place only with the sanction of Government, under the direct control and
superintendence of the British emigration agent, and in exact conformity
with the regulations issued for the guidance of that officer, and that
it be confined to negroes who have been resident not less than 12 months
in a British colony. Beyond the limits of British jurisdiction there is
no part of this coast, except Liberia and the Kroo country, where the
West India agents could obtain emigrant labourers from any other class
than either the domestic slaves or the slaves prepared for sale to the
slave traders; and when it is considered that, from causes which I need
not now stop to explain, the price of a slave at the Gallinas, the
largest slave mart in Africa, and close to Sierra Leone, has latterly
been only 10 dollars a head, the necessity of confining the shipment of
emigrants to British territory will be sufficiently evident. I cannot
understand the reasons set forth by the Commissioners of Emigration as
the ground on which they recommend that the emigrants should have been
resident upwards of a twelvemonth in the colonies previous to their
embarkation.” The precaution is nevertheless highly important; it will
prevent the possibility of slaves from the territories which surround
our small colonies being brought into our settlements, by their masters,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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