Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.Zulueta, Pedro de
History
Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.
Zulueta, Pedro de
Slave trade -- Africa; Slave traders -- Africa; Trial transcripts -- England -- London; Zulueta, Pedro de -- Trials, litigation, etc.
We fully admit the merits of that Administration, whether we look to
the Officer employed, Captain Maclean, or to the Committee under whom
he has acted, which, with the miserable pittance of between 3,500_l._
and 4,000_l._ a year, has exercised, from the four ill-provided Forts
of Dixcove, Cape Coast, Annamaboe, and British Accra, manned by a few
ill-paid black soldiers, a very wholesome influence over a Coast not
much less than 150 miles in extent, and to a considerable distance
inland; preventing within that range external Slave Trade, maintaining
Peace and Security, and exercising a useful though irregular
Jurisdiction, among the neighbouring Tribes, and much mitigating and
in some cases extinguishing some of the most atrocious practices which
had prevailed among them unchecked before. We would give full weight
to the doubts which Captain Maclean entertained as to his authority,
until specifically so instructed, to prevent vessels, suspected of
being intended for the Slave Trade, but not having Slaves on board,
from trafficking in lawful goods within his jurisdiction; and we do
not infer from that circumstance, that the Government of these Forts
had any partiality for an abominable Traffic, which, on the contrary,
they have done much to check; but we think it desirable, for the sake
of enlarging the sphere of usefulness of these Settlements, and of
giving greater confidence in the character and impartiality of their
Government, that it should be rendered completely independent of all
connexion with Commerce, by a direct emanation of authority from the
Crown, and that it should be placed, with increased resources, in
direct and immediate communication with the general Government of the
Empire.
We recommend, further, the reoccupation of several of the Forts, such
as Apollonia, Winnebah, and Whydah, abandoned in 1828, when the
Government was handed over to the Committee of Merchants, and the
reconstruction of others, on however small a scale, on other similar
points. In some cases the climate will be found to be not worse, in
others better, than on other parts of the coast of Africa; but this
evil may be very much mitigated, if not entirely removed, by the
employment of such Europeans only as are already inured to a tropical
climate, and of British Subjects of African descent, who, we believe,
may now be found, either within our African Settlements or our West
India Colonies, fitted for almost every branch and grade of
service[4]; and we look upon such Establishments as of high
importance, not for the extension of Territory, but of that control
over the Slave Trade, and wholesome moral influence over the
neighbouring Chiefs, which we have described as having been exercised
by the existing Forts, and which is much needed at those places to
which we have particularly alluded, as well as others.
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