Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremburg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946, Volume 10Various
History
Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremburg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946, Volume 10
Various
Göring, Hermann, 1893-1946 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
THE PRESIDENT: Documents with reference to Mr. Winston Churchill at this
time when he was not a member of the government have already been ruled
by the Tribunal to be irrelevant and what he said and such a
conversation as this appears to the Tribunal to be absolutely irrelevant
and the Tribunal will not hear it.
VON RIBBENTROP: I have already said that I called the Führer’s attention
to the British reaction. Adolf Hitler explained to me the necessity of
the occupation of Bohemia and Moravia, especially on historic and
strategic grounds. I remember that in this connection he quoted
especially the former French Minister of Aviation, Pierre Cot, who had
called Bohemia and Moravia, that is Czechoslovakia, the “airplane
carrier” against Germany. I believe it was Reich Marshal Göring who
already mentioned that at that time we received intelligence reports of
Russian pilots or Russian missions being on Czech airdromes.
Hitler said to me, and I remember these words distinctly, that he could
not tolerate an inimical Czech thorn in the German flesh. One could get
along well enough with the Czechs, but it was necessary for Germany to
have in her hands the protection of these countries. He mentioned Soviet
Russia, allied with Czechoslovakia, as a factor of inestimable power.
When I mentioned England and her reaction he said that England was in no
position to take over the protection of the Germans in Czechoslovakia.
Furthermore, the structure of the Czechoslovakian State had
disintegrated and Slovakia had become independent. Therefore he thought
it was necessary in the interest of future German-English relations that
the countries of Bohemia and Moravia should come into a close contact
with the Reich. A protectorate seemed to him to be the appropriate form.
Adolf Hitler said that while this question was utterly unimportant to
England it was absolutely vital for Germany. This becomes evident if one
glances at the map—this is what he literally said. Besides, he said, he
was unable to see how this solution could disturb the co-operation which
was being striven for between Germany and England. Hitler pointed out
that England—by chance I still remember the figure—had about 600
dominions, protectorates, and colonies and therefore should understand
that such problems have to be solved.
I told Adolf Hitler about the difficulties which might confront Mr.
Chamberlain personally because of this action on the part of Germany,
that England might consider this an increase of Germany’s power and so
on; but the Führer explained the whole question with the reasons I have
mentioned before.
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