Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The case of Hicks, decided here, was, perhaps, not entirely parallel to
the one now under consideration. But, let us see how far the views and
principles there adopted go to determine this case, in the construction
of the statute in any of its parts. Hicks had committed a crime on the
high seas--in the immediate vicinity, I believe, of our own waters.
Making his way to the land, he proceeded unmolested to Providence, in
Rhode Island. The officers of justice of the United States, getting on
his track, pursued him to Rhode Island, and there he was found,
unquestionably within the District of Rhode Island. They did not obtain
his apprehension by legal process there, and thus bring him within the
actual exercise of the power of a Court of the District of Rhode
Island; but they persuaded him, or in some way brought about his
concurrence, to come with them into the District of New York, and here
the process of this Court was fastened upon him, and he was brought to
trial on the capital charge of piracy. On a preliminary plea to the
jurisdiction of the Court, and on an agreed state of facts, to the
effect, I believe, of what I have stated, the matter was considerably
argued before your honor, Judge Nelson, on behalf of the prisoner; but
your honor, as I find by the report, relieved the District Attorney
from the necessity of replying, considering the matter as settled,
under the facts of the case, in the practice of the Court. Now, the
argument there was, that the District of Rhode Island was the District
where the offender was apprehended; and it could not be contended that
the Southern District of New York was the one into which he was first
brought by means other than those of legal process. And the argument
was, that the crime for which he was to be tried here, being a felony,
any control of his person by private individuals was a lawful
apprehension, and one which might be carried out by force, if
necessary; and that, therefore, there was, in entire compliance with
the requisition of the statute, an apprehension within the District of
Rhode Island. If, under the circumstances of that case, that view had
been sustained by the Court, it could not have been, I think, pretended
that the Courts of this District had concurrent jurisdiction, because
of Hicks having been first brought into this District. The whole
inquiry turned on the question whether he was apprehended in the
District of Rhode Island.
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