Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
_Mr. Evarts_: Yes; that is all in force. The Act is entitled, "An Act
to protect the Commerce of the United States, and punish the Crime of
Piracy." The first section provides, that "the President of the United
States be, and hereby is, authorized and requested to employ so many of
the public armed vessels as, in his judgment, the service may require,
with suitable instructions to the commanders thereof, in protecting the
merchant vessels of the United States and their crews from piratical
aggressions and depredations." There is nothing in that section which
is pertinent to this case. The second section provides, "that the
President of the United States be, and hereby is, authorized to
instruct the commanders of the public armed vessels of the United
States to subdue, seize, take, and send into any port of the United
States, any armed vessel or boat, or any vessel or boat, the crew
whereof shall be armed, and which shall have attempted or committed any
piratical aggression, search, restraint, depredation, or seizure, upon
any vessel of the United States or of citizens thereof, or upon any
other vessel, and also to retake any vessel of the United States or its
citizens which may have been unlawfully captured upon the high seas."
This, your honors will notice, is entirely confined to authority to
subdue the vessel and take possession of it, and send it in for the
adjudication and forfeiture which are provided in the fourth section.
The third section gives the right to merchant vessels to defend
themselves against pirates.
There is nothing in the Act which gives to the officers of the
Government the power, or enjoins on them the duty, of apprehending the
pirates. I will now ask your honors' attention to the distinction
between this Act and the powers conferred by the slave-trading Act.
_Judge Nelson_: The Act of 1819 gives to the commanders authority to
bring home prisoners,--does it not?
_Mr. Evarts_: It does not, in terms, say anything about them. That is
the point to which I ask your honors' attention. The Act instructs the
commanders of public armed vessels to subdue, seize, take, and send
into any port of the United States, any armed vessel or boat, or any
vessel or boat, the crew whereof is armed, and that may have attempted
or committed any piratical aggression, &c. There is nothing said as to
the arrest of the criminals. It is a question of construction.
_Judge Nelson_: It is not specific in that respect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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