Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
It does, indeed, seem to me that this is a singularly unfortunate time
to bring on this trial. But yet, gentlemen, I feel buoyed up with hope,
because I know the unbending integrity of the Judges that officiate,
and I know that the Jury, which sits in judgment over the lives of
these men, is chosen from the citizens of New York--a city in which, if
any city in the world possesses large, liberal, and enlightened views,
we may hope to find them. But, still, the officers of the Government
must excuse me for saying that I think it unfortunate, and somewhat
illiberal in them, considering the character of the charge made against
these men, to try them now. It does seem to me that it is, at best, but
trying treason with an odious name.
Gentlemen, this is no new thing. Years ago this very question, as to
the propriety of trying men situated as these men are, was brought
before the mind of that liberal and enlightened statesman, Edmund
Burke--the long-tried and faithful friend of America; and I trust that
I may be pardoned for referring to his words on this occasion, and for
reading to you a passage from his celebrated letter to the Sheriffs of
Bristol, in 1777, which, perhaps, will more fully illustrate my views
than anything I can say. Speaking about American privateersmen, then in
the same position as these men now are, he says:
"The persons who make a naval warfare upon us, in consequence of
the present troubles, may be rebels; but to treat and call them
pirates is confounding, not only the natural distinction of things,
but the order of crimes; which, whether by putting them from a
higher part of the scale to the lower, or from the lower to the
higher, is never done without dangerously disordering the whole
frame of jurisprudence.
"Though piracy may be, in the eye of the law, a less offence than
treason, yet, as both are, in effect, punished with the same death,
the same forfeiture, and the same corruption of the blood, I never
would take from any fellow-creature whatever any sort of advantage
which he may derive to his safety from the pity of mankind, or to
his reputation from their general feelings by degrading his
offence, when I cannot soften his punishment.
"The general sense of mankind tells me, that those offences which
may possibly arise from mistaken virtue are not in the class of
infamous actions.
"Lord Coke, the oracle of the English law, conforms to that general
sense, where he says, 'That those things which are of the highest
criminality may be of the least disgrace.' * * * * *
"If Lord Balmerine, in the last rebellion, had driven off the
cattle of twenty clans, I should have thought it would have been a
scandalous and low juggle, utterly unworthy of the manliness of an
English judicature, to have tried him for felony as a stealer of
cows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account