Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
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Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Now, gentlemen, there was an attempt made by the learned counsel to
cast odium upon privateering and upon this transaction, by speaking of
these men as going out for their own plunder. Well, I have nothing to
say about that; but there is one thing to be remarked: that in times of
hostility the plunder does not belong to one side, nor does it belong
to the privateersman alone, but the regularly armed vessels of every
nation in the world, as well as privateersmen, are enriched by the
capture of prizes at sea; and I suspect that the members of the bar now
present can tell you how extensively our own navy has been enriched
within the last few weeks by the condemnation of prizes. If the spoils
derived from enemies' property be plunder, and if it be disgraceful to
take it, then the highest names in England have been associated with
such plunder, for you have but to look into the English books to find
the name of the great and distinguished Arthur, Duke of Wellington, as
connected with such cases.
But, gentlemen, there is another thing which would prevent the parties
from being convicted of piracy, that is, the state of enmity existing
between the two nations. It is a general rule that enemies can never
commit piracy against each other, their depredations being deemed mere
acts of hostility. This is as far back as the days of Lord Coke; and
the rule has been carried so far as to protect the citizen of one of
the belligerents, who, without any letter of marque at all, goes on the
ocean and seizes the property of the enemy. It is true, it has been
said that in such cases citizens act at their peril, and are liable to
be punished by their own sovereign; but the enemy is not warranted in
considering them as criminals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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