Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
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Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
It is very strange if the poor fellows who had no means of earning a
meal of victuals in the city of Charleston, like some of those who
composed the crew of this vessel, shut up as if in a trap, should be
hanged as pirates for being on board a privateer, under a commission
from the Confederate States, and that those who have slain your
brothers in battle should be taken as prisoners of war, carefully
provided for, and treated with the benevolence which we extend to all
prisoners who fall into our hands--the same humanities that, as you
perceive, are provided for in the instructions from Jefferson Davis,
found on board the privateer, directing that the prisoners taken should
be dealt with gently and leniently, and to give them the same rations
as were supplied to persons in the Confederate service.
But it seems to be suggested in Vattel, and certainly is promulgated in
the opinion of Mr. Justice Grier, that, although the Confederate States
have obtained any proportions however large, any power however great,
there must be some _sound cause_, some _reasonable pretext_, for this
revolt. Well, who is to judge of that? We do not, says the Government,
admit that the cause is sufficient. The United States Government says
there is none. Now, I propose to show you _what the South says on that
subject_--to lay before you matters of history with which you are all
acquainted--to show you what is supposed by men as able as any of us,
as well acquainted with the history of the country, and as pure--what
is supposed by them to have created this state of things, entitling the
Confederate States to leave us and be a community by themselves. I will
hereafter appeal to the late Daniel Webster as a witness that one of
the causes assigned by the Southern States for their act is at least
the expression and proof of a great wrong done them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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