Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
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Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Now, gentlemen, what is the crime of piracy, as we have all been taught
to understand it from our cradle? My learned friend has given one
definition of what a pirate is, by saying that he is the enemy of the
human race. And how does his crime commence? Is it blazoned, before he
starts on his wicked career, in the full light of the sun, or is it
hatched in secret? Does it commence openly and frankly, with the eyes
of his fellow-citizens looking on from the time that the design is
conceived, or does it originate in the dark forecastle of some vessel
on the seas, manned by wicked men, to whom murder and robbery have been
familiar from their earliest days, and who usually commence by
murdering the crew of the vessel, the safety of which has been partly
entrusted to them? And when the first deed of wickedness has been done
which makes pirates and outcasts of the men who perpetrated it, what is
their career from that moment to the time when they end their lives,
probably on the scaffold? Is it not one of utter disregard to the laws
of God and man, and to those of humanity? Is it not a succession of
deeds of cruelty, of rapine, of pillage, of wanton destruction? Who
ever heard of pirates who, in the first place, commenced the execution
of their design by public placards posted in the streets of a populous
city like Charleston, approved of by their fellow-citizens of a great
and populous city, and not only by them, but by the people of ten great
and populous States? And who ever heard of pirates who, coming upon a
vessel that was within the limits of the commission under which they
were acting, took her as a prize, with an apology to her Captain for
the necessity of depriving him of his property, and claiming to act
under the authority of ten great and populous States, and under that
authority alone? And who ever heard of pirates doing what has been
testified to in this case by the witnesses for the Government,--taking
one ship because she belonged to the enemies of the Confederate States,
to which they sincerely believed they owed the duty of allegiance, and
passing immediately under the stern of another vessel, because they
knew by her build and appearance that she was a British vessel, and not
an enemy of their country, as they believed?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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